Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

  • Elongation factors

    Proteins that associate with ribosomes during the addition of amino acids to the polypeptide chain being formed.  

  • Elongase

    An enzyme that adds acetyl units to a fatty acid previously synthesized by fatty acid synthetase.  

  • Elemental formula

    A liquid diet containing nutrients in a readily absorbed form.  

  • Electron donor

    In an electron acceptor/donor pair, the electron donor gives or donates electrons to the acceptor. An electron donor is a reducing agent.  

  • Egg allergy

    Egg white is the most frequent cause of egg allergy. Egg white contains about 20 allergens, the most important being ovalbumin, ovotransferrin, and ovomucoid. The latter is heat resistant. Other egg allergens that have been isolated are lysozymes. There is evidence that some cross-reactivity exists between the allergens of the egg white and the egg…

  • Eflornithine hydrochloride

    A drug that inhibits the enzyme, ornithine decarboxylase. It also inhibits hair growth.  

  • Edematous disorders

    A group of diseases characterized by excessive water and sodium retention. Included are congestive heart failure, nephritic syndrome, and hepatic cirrhosis.  

  • Ecological studies

    Nonexperimental studies in which the unit of observation is not the individual but a group of people in a particular environment, such as workers in a factory or inhabitants of a city or a country. These studies can be useful if information on individuals is not available; exposure is then an overall measure for the…

  • Dynorphin

    An appetite stimulant. An opiate-like chemical found in the brain, which blocks transmission of pain signals along nerve fibers.  

  • Dynamic state

    A state of flux as happens in living cells. Components of the cell are constantly being synthesized and degraded such that there is little net gain except for those products of metabolism, which are storage products, such as glycogen and triacylglycerides.  

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