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  • Rhizophore

    Specialised part of the stem bearing rhizoids (as in Selaginella).  

  • Rhizomatous

    Possessing an underground stem. With a rhizome. A plant that grows from rhizomes.  

  • Rhizoid

    A hair (often branched) serving as a root; Thread-like rootlets in pteridophytes; Small rootlike organs (e.g. coming from the base of the inflorescence in Utricularia). A rootlike structure attached to the stem base, usually white or brightly colored, soft but tough. Colonial shape description implying branched, root-like growth (from the Greek rhiza—root, eidos—form).  

  • Rhizogenic

    Producing roots [unusual term].  

  • Rhizocarpic

    Plant with roots that are perennial but stems or shoots that are annual [unusual term].  

  • Rhizobium (plural rhizobia)

    Soil bacterium that fixes nitrogen and has an association with a plant.  

  • Rhipidium

    Sub-umbellate cluster, fan-shaped cyme, the lateral branches developing in one plane, alternately in opposite directions, with the main axis appearing zig-zag (mainly in Iridaceae).  

  • Rheophyte

    Plant adapted to fast-flowing water, usually with long slender leaves.  

  • Rhaphe

    Ridge of tissue connecting the base of the nucellus with the placenta. The prolongation of a seed stalk along the side of an ovule.  

  • Rhachilla

    Axis of grass spikelet; rachilla is the preferred spelling.  

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