Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Functional occlusion
Position of the working contacts of the maxillary and mandibular teeth during mastication and deglutition.
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Functional occlusal splint
Any device that works to control the plane and range of mandibular movement.
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Functional occlusal harmony
The highest degree of masticatory efficiency in all ranges of motion without functional strain or trauma. Ideal occlusion of the teeth such that in all mandibular positions during chewing the teeth function efficiently and without trauma to supporting tissues.
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Functional mandibular movements
All normal, proper, or characteristic movements of the mandible made during speech, mastication, yawning, swallowing, and other associated movements.
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Functional loading
Load applied to teeth or implant‐supported prosthesis during normal chewing function.
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Functional jaw orthopedics
Application of muscle forces to influence changes in jaw position and tooth alignment by removable appliances.
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Functional dislocation
Displacement of the temporomandibular joint’s articular disk during function due to derangement of the disk–condyle complex.
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Functional articulation
The occlusal contacts of the maxillary and mandibular teeth during mastication and deglutition.
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Functional ankylosis
Concept developed by Andre Schroeder in 1981 to describe the junction between an implant and surrounding bone. Elasticity of bone makes contact and connection a functional unit in which contact between implant and bone is maintained.
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Fully adjustable gnathologic articulator
An articulator that permits simulation and replication of the three‐dimensional mandibular movements with the added benefit of providing documented timing of the mandibular motion; also called a Class IV articulator.
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