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</html><description>A legislative authorization of money in a specific amount for a specific purpose. Funds are allotted to the agency by the budget agency after the is made by the legislative body.In the Federal budget an act of congress that permits Federal agencies to incur obligations and to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. An appropriation usually follows enactment of authorizing legislation. An appropriation is the most-common form of budget authority, but in some cases the authorizing legislation provides the budget authority. Appropriations are categorized by their period of availability (one-year, multiple-year, no-year), the timing of Congressional action (current, permanent), and how the amount of the appropriation is determined (definite, indefinite).In the Federal budget, legislation enacted by Congress which sets up or continues the legal operation of a Federal program or agency indefinitely or for a specific period of time, often three years in the health area. Such legislation is a prerequisite for subsequent appropriations, or other kinds of budget authority to be contained in appropriation acts. It may limit the amount of budget authority to be provided subsequently o1 may authorize the appropriation of ''such sums as may be necessary"; in a few instances budget authority may be provided in the authorization. The term is often used more narrowly to refer to annual dollar limits specified in authorizing legislation on amounts which may be appropriated for the authorized program.</description></oembed>
