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</html><description>A less severe form of epilepsy, where loss of consciousness attacks last only a few seconds and the person appears simply to be thinking deeply.Form of epilepsy characterized by brief (usually momentary) episodes of unconsciousness, sometimes accompanied by muscular spasm, twitching, or loss of muscle tone. Treatment to prevent attacks includes anticonvulsants.Brief spells of unconsciousness, lasting 5-15 seconds, in which posture and balance are maintained, the eyes stare, the mouth twitches, and the head nods slightly. The electroencephalogram, in attacks only, shows spike/wave complexes (three per second). Attacks are easily evoked by voluntary over breathing (a useful diagnostic test) or after sudden emotion or fright. As the stream of thought is completely interrupted, children with frequent petit mal may have learning difficulties. The attacks begin at any age after five years.An out-of-date term for a less severe type of epileptic seizure that occurs usually in children or adolescents but less often in adults. This type of seizure is now referred to as an absence attack.Petit mal seizures are a kind of generalized seizure seen in epilepsy. They primarily affect children and teenagers and usually don't continue into adulthood. An individual might experience multiple episodes daily, with each lasting up to 30 seconds. During an attack, there's a brief loss of consciousness, often accompanied by eyelid drooping. The primary treatment for these seizures is anticonvulsant medication.In this condition, also known as minor epilepsy, the patient remains conscious but experiences a brief halt in all muscle movements. For example, while drinking soup, the individual may momentarily freeze with the spoon suspended between the plate and mouth, before resuming the action. These episodes can occur as frequently as 30 to 40 times a day. While there was once no treatment for this form of epilepsy, medications are now available that can reduce the frequency of these episodes.</description></oembed>
