{"id":10137,"date":"2020-02-28T10:22:22","date_gmt":"2020-02-28T10:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/?p=10137"},"modified":"2023-09-18T09:38:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T09:38:49","slug":"endometrium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/","title":{"rendered":"Endometrium"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The lining of the uterus. If pregnancy does not occur, part of the endometrium sloughs off during menstruation each month.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The lining of the uterus that changes with the menstrual cycle; if the ovum is fertilized, the endometrium serves as the place where implantation occurs.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The mucous membrane lining the uterus, part of which is shed at each menstruation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The lining of the uterus, which grows and later is shed in menstruation if no fertilized egg is implanted in it.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Mucous membrane lining of the uterus, which, under hormonal control, changes in thickness and complexity during the menstrual cycle, and if pregnancy does not occur is mostly shed during menstruation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The mucous membrane lining the uterus (womb), which becomes progressively thicker and more glandular and has an increased blood supply in the latter part of the menstrual cycle. This prepares the endometrium for implantation of the embryo, but if this does not occur much of the endometrium breaks down and is lost in menstruation. If pregnancy is established the endometrium becomes the decidua, which is shed after birth.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The mucous membrane that lines the uterus. It consists of two highly vascular layers of areolar connective tissue; the basilar layer is adjacent to the myometrium, and the functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. Simple columnar epithelium forms the surface of the functional layer and the simple tubular uterine glands. Straight arteries supply blood to the basilar layer; spiral arteries supply the functional layer. Both estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of endometrial blood vessels.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The lining of the uterus, which thickens in response to hormonal changes each month and then sloughs off during the menstrual cycle.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The endometrium, a specialized tissue coating the interior of the uterus, undergoes cyclic proliferation and shedding in synchrony with a woman&#8217;s menstrual cycle.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"group w-full text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 border-b border-black\/10 dark:border-gray-900\/50 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654] sm:AIPRM__conversation__response\">\n<div class=\"flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto\">\n<div class=\"relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] flex items-start overflow-x-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words flex-col gap-4\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light AIPRM__conversation__response\">\n<p>The endometrium is the term for the inner lining of the uterus. It is filled with many glands and progressively thickens throughout the menstrual cycle until an egg is released from the ovary during ovulation. If pregnancy does not occur, the surface layers of the endometrium are shed during the menstrual period.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"group w-full text-token-text-primary border-b border-black\/10 dark:border-gray-900\/50 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-21\">\n<div class=\"p-4 justify-center text-base md:gap-6 md:py-6 m-auto\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-1 gap-4 text-base mx-auto md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] xl:max-w-3xl }\">\n<div class=\"relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3 max-w-full\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-3 overflow-x-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p>The inner lining of the uterus where a fertilized egg implants for development, and which is also responsible for menstrual bleeding.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The lining of the uterus. If pregnancy does not occur, part of the endometrium sloughs off during menstruation each month. Mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus. The lining of the uterus that changes with the menstrual cycle; if the ovum is fertilized, the endometrium serves as the place where implantation occurs. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-e"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Endometrium - Definition of Endometrium<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The lining of the uterus. If pregnancy does not occur, part of the endometrium sloughs off during menstruation each month.Mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus.The lining of the uterus that changes with the menstrual cycle; if the ovum is fertilized, the endometrium serves as the place where implantation occurs.The mucous membrane lining the uterus, part of which is shed at each menstruation.The lining of the uterus, which grows and later is shed in menstruation if no fertilized egg is implanted in it.Mucous membrane lining of the uterus, which, under hormonal control, changes in thickness and complexity during the menstrual cycle, and if pregnancy does not occur is mostly shed during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The mucous membrane lining the uterus (womb), which becomes progressively thicker and more glandular and has an increased blood supply in the latter part of the menstrual cycle. This prepares the endometrium for implantation of the embryo, but if this does not occur much of the endometrium breaks down and is lost in menstruation. If pregnancy is established the endometrium becomes the decidua, which is shed after birth.The mucous membrane that lines the uterus. It consists of two highly vascular layers of areolar connective tissue; the basilar layer is adjacent to the myometrium, and the functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. Simple columnar epithelium forms the surface of the functional layer and the simple tubular uterine glands. Straight arteries supply blood to the basilar layer; spiral arteries supply the functional layer. Both estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of endometrial blood vessels.The lining of the uterus, which thickens in response to hormonal changes each month and then sloughs off during the menstrual cycle.The endometrium, a specialized tissue coating the interior of the uterus, undergoes cyclic proliferation and shedding in synchrony with a woman&#039;s menstrual cycle.The endometrium is the term for the inner lining of the uterus. It is filled with many glands and progressively thickens throughout the menstrual cycle until an egg is released from the ovary during ovulation. If pregnancy does not occur, the surface layers of the endometrium are shed during the menstrual period.The inner lining of the uterus where a fertilized egg implants for development, and which is also responsible for menstrual bleeding.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Endometrium - Definition of Endometrium\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The lining of the uterus. If pregnancy does not occur, part of the endometrium sloughs off during menstruation each month.Mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus.The lining of the uterus that changes with the menstrual cycle; if the ovum is fertilized, the endometrium serves as the place where implantation occurs.The mucous membrane lining the uterus, part of which is shed at each menstruation.The lining of the uterus, which grows and later is shed in menstruation if no fertilized egg is implanted in it.Mucous membrane lining of the uterus, which, under hormonal control, changes in thickness and complexity during the menstrual cycle, and if pregnancy does not occur is mostly shed during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The mucous membrane lining the uterus (womb), which becomes progressively thicker and more glandular and has an increased blood supply in the latter part of the menstrual cycle. This prepares the endometrium for implantation of the embryo, but if this does not occur much of the endometrium breaks down and is lost in menstruation. If pregnancy is established the endometrium becomes the decidua, which is shed after birth.The mucous membrane that lines the uterus. It consists of two highly vascular layers of areolar connective tissue; the basilar layer is adjacent to the myometrium, and the functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. Simple columnar epithelium forms the surface of the functional layer and the simple tubular uterine glands. Straight arteries supply blood to the basilar layer; spiral arteries supply the functional layer. Both estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of endometrial blood vessels.The lining of the uterus, which thickens in response to hormonal changes each month and then sloughs off during the menstrual cycle.The endometrium, a specialized tissue coating the interior of the uterus, undergoes cyclic proliferation and shedding in synchrony with a woman&#039;s menstrual cycle.The endometrium is the term for the inner lining of the uterus. It is filled with many glands and progressively thickens throughout the menstrual cycle until an egg is released from the ovary during ovulation. If pregnancy does not occur, the surface layers of the endometrium are shed during the menstrual period.The inner lining of the uterus where a fertilized egg implants for development, and which is also responsible for menstrual bleeding.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-28T10:22:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-18T09:38:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/\",\"name\":\"Endometrium - Definition of Endometrium\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-28T10:22:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-18T09:38:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#\/schema\/person\/ccfef987a4882e6356ae6d77d33e74c5\"},\"description\":\"The lining of the uterus. If pregnancy does not occur, part of the endometrium sloughs off during menstruation each month.Mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus.The lining of the uterus that changes with the menstrual cycle; if the ovum is fertilized, the endometrium serves as the place where implantation occurs.The mucous membrane lining the uterus, part of which is shed at each menstruation.The lining of the uterus, which grows and later is shed in menstruation if no fertilized egg is implanted in it.Mucous membrane lining of the uterus, which, under hormonal control, changes in thickness and complexity during the menstrual cycle, and if pregnancy does not occur is mostly shed during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The mucous membrane lining the uterus (womb), which becomes progressively thicker and more glandular and has an increased blood supply in the latter part of the menstrual cycle. This prepares the endometrium for implantation of the embryo, but if this does not occur much of the endometrium breaks down and is lost in menstruation. If pregnancy is established the endometrium becomes the decidua, which is shed after birth.The mucous membrane that lines the uterus. It consists of two highly vascular layers of areolar connective tissue; the basilar layer is adjacent to the myometrium, and the functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. Simple columnar epithelium forms the surface of the functional layer and the simple tubular uterine glands. Straight arteries supply blood to the basilar layer; spiral arteries supply the functional layer. Both estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of endometrial blood vessels.The lining of the uterus, which thickens in response to hormonal changes each month and then sloughs off during the menstrual cycle.The endometrium, a specialized tissue coating the interior of the uterus, undergoes cyclic proliferation and shedding in synchrony with a woman's menstrual cycle.The endometrium is the term for the inner lining of the uterus. It is filled with many glands and progressively thickens throughout the menstrual cycle until an egg is released from the ovary during ovulation. If pregnancy does not occur, the surface layers of the endometrium are shed during the menstrual period.The inner lining of the uterus where a fertilized egg implants for development, and which is also responsible for menstrual bleeding.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Endometrium\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/\",\"name\":\"Glossary\",\"description\":\"Difinitions\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#\/schema\/person\/ccfef987a4882e6356ae6d77d33e74c5\",\"name\":\"Glossary\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/author\/adminglossary\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Endometrium - Definition of Endometrium","description":"The lining of the uterus. If pregnancy does not occur, part of the endometrium sloughs off during menstruation each month.Mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus.The lining of the uterus that changes with the menstrual cycle; if the ovum is fertilized, the endometrium serves as the place where implantation occurs.The mucous membrane lining the uterus, part of which is shed at each menstruation.The lining of the uterus, which grows and later is shed in menstruation if no fertilized egg is implanted in it.Mucous membrane lining of the uterus, which, under hormonal control, changes in thickness and complexity during the menstrual cycle, and if pregnancy does not occur is mostly shed during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The mucous membrane lining the uterus (womb), which becomes progressively thicker and more glandular and has an increased blood supply in the latter part of the menstrual cycle. This prepares the endometrium for implantation of the embryo, but if this does not occur much of the endometrium breaks down and is lost in menstruation. If pregnancy is established the endometrium becomes the decidua, which is shed after birth.The mucous membrane that lines the uterus. It consists of two highly vascular layers of areolar connective tissue; the basilar layer is adjacent to the myometrium, and the functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. Simple columnar epithelium forms the surface of the functional layer and the simple tubular uterine glands. Straight arteries supply blood to the basilar layer; spiral arteries supply the functional layer. Both estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of endometrial blood vessels.The lining of the uterus, which thickens in response to hormonal changes each month and then sloughs off during the menstrual cycle.The endometrium, a specialized tissue coating the interior of the uterus, undergoes cyclic proliferation and shedding in synchrony with a woman's menstrual cycle.The endometrium is the term for the inner lining of the uterus. It is filled with many glands and progressively thickens throughout the menstrual cycle until an egg is released from the ovary during ovulation. 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If pregnancy does not occur, part of the endometrium sloughs off during menstruation each month.Mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus.The lining of the uterus that changes with the menstrual cycle; if the ovum is fertilized, the endometrium serves as the place where implantation occurs.The mucous membrane lining the uterus, part of which is shed at each menstruation.The lining of the uterus, which grows and later is shed in menstruation if no fertilized egg is implanted in it.Mucous membrane lining of the uterus, which, under hormonal control, changes in thickness and complexity during the menstrual cycle, and if pregnancy does not occur is mostly shed during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The mucous membrane lining the uterus (womb), which becomes progressively thicker and more glandular and has an increased blood supply in the latter part of the menstrual cycle. This prepares the endometrium for implantation of the embryo, but if this does not occur much of the endometrium breaks down and is lost in menstruation. If pregnancy is established the endometrium becomes the decidua, which is shed after birth.The mucous membrane that lines the uterus. It consists of two highly vascular layers of areolar connective tissue; the basilar layer is adjacent to the myometrium, and the functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. Simple columnar epithelium forms the surface of the functional layer and the simple tubular uterine glands. Straight arteries supply blood to the basilar layer; spiral arteries supply the functional layer. Both estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of endometrial blood vessels.The lining of the uterus, which thickens in response to hormonal changes each month and then sloughs off during the menstrual cycle.The endometrium, a specialized tissue coating the interior of the uterus, undergoes cyclic proliferation and shedding in synchrony with a woman's menstrual cycle.The endometrium is the term for the inner lining of the uterus. It is filled with many glands and progressively thickens throughout the menstrual cycle until an egg is released from the ovary during ovulation. If pregnancy does not occur, the surface layers of the endometrium are shed during the menstrual period.The inner lining of the uterus where a fertilized egg implants for development, and which is also responsible for menstrual bleeding.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/","og_site_name":"Glossary","article_published_time":"2020-02-28T10:22:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-18T09:38:49+00:00","author":"Glossary","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Glossary","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/","url":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/","name":"Endometrium - Definition of Endometrium","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-02-28T10:22:22+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-18T09:38:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#\/schema\/person\/ccfef987a4882e6356ae6d77d33e74c5"},"description":"The lining of the uterus. If pregnancy does not occur, part of the endometrium sloughs off during menstruation each month.Mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the uterus.The lining of the uterus that changes with the menstrual cycle; if the ovum is fertilized, the endometrium serves as the place where implantation occurs.The mucous membrane lining the uterus, part of which is shed at each menstruation.The lining of the uterus, which grows and later is shed in menstruation if no fertilized egg is implanted in it.Mucous membrane lining of the uterus, which, under hormonal control, changes in thickness and complexity during the menstrual cycle, and if pregnancy does not occur is mostly shed during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The tissue that lines the uterus. The endometrium is pink and velvety and consists of glandular tissue that undergoes cyclical monthly changes under the influence of hormones. After menstruation, it is thin, gradually becoming thicker until 1 week after ovulation. If conception does not occur, the endometrium sheds its surface during menstruation.The mucous membrane lining the uterus (womb), which becomes progressively thicker and more glandular and has an increased blood supply in the latter part of the menstrual cycle. This prepares the endometrium for implantation of the embryo, but if this does not occur much of the endometrium breaks down and is lost in menstruation. If pregnancy is established the endometrium becomes the decidua, which is shed after birth.The mucous membrane that lines the uterus. It consists of two highly vascular layers of areolar connective tissue; the basilar layer is adjacent to the myometrium, and the functional layer is adjacent to the uterine cavity. Simple columnar epithelium forms the surface of the functional layer and the simple tubular uterine glands. Straight arteries supply blood to the basilar layer; spiral arteries supply the functional layer. Both estrogen and progesterone stimulate the growth of endometrial blood vessels.The lining of the uterus, which thickens in response to hormonal changes each month and then sloughs off during the menstrual cycle.The endometrium, a specialized tissue coating the interior of the uterus, undergoes cyclic proliferation and shedding in synchrony with a woman's menstrual cycle.The endometrium is the term for the inner lining of the uterus. It is filled with many glands and progressively thickens throughout the menstrual cycle until an egg is released from the ovary during ovulation. If pregnancy does not occur, the surface layers of the endometrium are shed during the menstrual period.The inner lining of the uterus where a fertilized egg implants for development, and which is also responsible for menstrual bleeding.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/endometrium\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Endometrium"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/","name":"Glossary","description":"Difinitions","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#\/schema\/person\/ccfef987a4882e6356ae6d77d33e74c5","name":"Glossary","url":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/author\/adminglossary\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10137"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241598,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10137\/revisions\/241598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}