{"id":109153,"date":"2021-05-30T11:02:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T11:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/?p=109153"},"modified":"2021-05-30T11:02:47","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T11:02:47","slug":"pena-shokeir-phenotype","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/pena-shokeir-phenotype\/","title":{"rendered":"Pena shokeir phenotype"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pena Shokeir is a primary motor neuropathy associated with the absence of anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and diffuse muscle atrophy. Muscles involved include those of the respiratory system, and underdevelopment of the lungs is evident. There are at least two forms of Pena- Shokeir; however, some researchers have identified five subtypes. Due to the variations, Hagerman, Willemse, van Ketel, Barth, and Lindhout (1987) suggested that Pena-Shokeir syndrome not be considered as a unique syndrome but rather a phenotype of fetal akinesia.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pena Shokeir is a primary motor neuropathy associated with the absence of anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and diffuse muscle atrophy. Muscles involved include those of the respiratory system, and underdevelopment of the lungs is evident. There are at least two forms of Pena- Shokeir; however, some researchers have identified five subtypes. Due [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-p"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pena shokeir phenotype - Definition of Pena shokeir phenotype<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pena Shokeir is a primary motor neuropathy associated with the absence of anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and diffuse muscle atrophy. Muscles involved include those of the respiratory system, and underdevelopment of the lungs is evident. There are at least two forms of Pena- Shokeir; however, some researchers have identified five subtypes. Due to the variations, Hagerman, Willemse, van Ketel, Barth, and Lindhout (1987) suggested that Pena-Shokeir syndrome not be considered as a unique syndrome but rather a phenotype of fetal akinesia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/pena-shokeir-phenotype\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pena shokeir phenotype - Definition of Pena shokeir phenotype\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pena Shokeir is a primary motor neuropathy associated with the absence of anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and diffuse muscle atrophy. Muscles involved include those of the respiratory system, and underdevelopment of the lungs is evident. There are at least two forms of Pena- Shokeir; however, some researchers have identified five subtypes. Due to the variations, Hagerman, Willemse, van Ketel, Barth, and Lindhout (1987) suggested that Pena-Shokeir syndrome not be considered as a unique syndrome but rather a phenotype of fetal akinesia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/pena-shokeir-phenotype\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-30T11:02:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/pena-shokeir-phenotype\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/pena-shokeir-phenotype\/\",\"name\":\"Pena shokeir phenotype - Definition of Pena shokeir phenotype\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-30T11:02:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-05-30T11:02:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#\/schema\/person\/ccfef987a4882e6356ae6d77d33e74c5\"},\"description\":\"Pena Shokeir is a primary motor neuropathy associated with the absence of anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and diffuse muscle atrophy. 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