{"id":39136,"date":"2020-09-08T05:17:10","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T05:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/?p=39136"},"modified":"2020-09-08T05:17:10","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T05:17:10","slug":"retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/","title":{"rendered":"Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means &#8220;backward man&#8221;)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Oncogenic (i.e., cancer-producing), single-stranded, diploid RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses that contain (+) RNA in their virions and propagate through a double-helical DNA intermediate. They are known as retroviruses because their genetic information flows from RNA to DNA (reverse of normal). That is, the viruses contain an enzyme that allows the production of DNA using RNA as a template. Retroviruses can only infect cells in which DNA is replicating, such as tumor cells (since they are constantly replicating) or cells comprising the lining of the stomach (since that lining must replace itself every few days).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oncogenic (i.e., cancer-producing), single-stranded, diploid RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses that contain (+) RNA in their virions and propagate through a double-helical DNA intermediate. They are known as retroviruses because their genetic information flows from RNA to DNA (reverse of normal). That is, the viruses contain an enzyme that allows the production of DNA using RNA [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-r"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means &quot;backward man&quot;) - Definition of Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means &quot;backward man&quot;)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oncogenic (i.e., cancer-producing), single-stranded, diploid RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses that contain (+) RNA in their virions and propagate through a double-helical DNA intermediate. They are known as retroviruses because their genetic information flows from RNA to DNA (reverse of normal). That is, the viruses contain an enzyme that allows the production of DNA using RNA as a template. Retroviruses can only infect cells in which DNA is replicating, such as tumor cells (since they are constantly replicating) or cells comprising the lining of the stomach (since that lining must replace itself every few days).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means &quot;backward man&quot;) - Definition of Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means &quot;backward man&quot;)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oncogenic (i.e., cancer-producing), single-stranded, diploid RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses that contain (+) RNA in their virions and propagate through a double-helical DNA intermediate. They are known as retroviruses because their genetic information flows from RNA to DNA (reverse of normal). That is, the viruses contain an enzyme that allows the production of DNA using RNA as a template. Retroviruses can only infect cells in which DNA is replicating, such as tumor cells (since they are constantly replicating) or cells comprising the lining of the stomach (since that lining must replace itself every few days).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-08T05:17:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Glossary\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/\",\"name\":\"Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means \\\"backward man\\\") - Definition of Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means \\\"backward man\\\")\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-08T05:17:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-08T05:17:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#\/schema\/person\/ccfef987a4882e6356ae6d77d33e74c5\"},\"description\":\"Oncogenic (i.e., cancer-producing), single-stranded, diploid RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses that contain (+) RNA in their virions and propagate through a double-helical DNA intermediate. They are known as retroviruses because their genetic information flows from RNA to DNA (reverse of normal). That is, the viruses contain an enzyme that allows the production of DNA using RNA as a template. Retroviruses can only infect cells in which DNA is replicating, such as tumor cells (since they are constantly replicating) or cells comprising the lining of the stomach (since that lining must replace itself every few days).\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means &#8220;backward man&#8221;)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/\",\"name\":\"Glossary\",\"description\":\"Difinitions\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#\/schema\/person\/ccfef987a4882e6356ae6d77d33e74c5\",\"name\":\"Glossary\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/author\/adminglossary\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means \"backward man\") - Definition of Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means \"backward man\")","description":"Oncogenic (i.e., cancer-producing), single-stranded, diploid RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses that contain (+) RNA in their virions and propagate through a double-helical DNA intermediate. They are known as retroviruses because their genetic information flows from RNA to DNA (reverse of normal). That is, the viruses contain an enzyme that allows the production of DNA using RNA as a template. Retroviruses can only infect cells in which DNA is replicating, such as tumor cells (since they are constantly replicating) or cells comprising the lining of the stomach (since that lining must replace itself every few days).","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means \"backward man\") - Definition of Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means \"backward man\")","og_description":"Oncogenic (i.e., cancer-producing), single-stranded, diploid RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses that contain (+) RNA in their virions and propagate through a double-helical DNA intermediate. They are known as retroviruses because their genetic information flows from RNA to DNA (reverse of normal). That is, the viruses contain an enzyme that allows the production of DNA using RNA as a template. Retroviruses can only infect cells in which DNA is replicating, such as tumor cells (since they are constantly replicating) or cells comprising the lining of the stomach (since that lining must replace itself every few days).","og_url":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/","og_site_name":"Glossary","article_published_time":"2020-09-08T05:17:10+00:00","author":"Glossary","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Glossary"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/","url":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/","name":"Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means \"backward man\") - Definition of Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means \"backward man\")","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-09-08T05:17:10+00:00","dateModified":"2020-09-08T05:17:10+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#\/schema\/person\/ccfef987a4882e6356ae6d77d33e74c5"},"description":"Oncogenic (i.e., cancer-producing), single-stranded, diploid RNA (ribonucleic acid) viruses that contain (+) RNA in their virions and propagate through a double-helical DNA intermediate. They are known as retroviruses because their genetic information flows from RNA to DNA (reverse of normal). That is, the viruses contain an enzyme that allows the production of DNA using RNA as a template. Retroviruses can only infect cells in which DNA is replicating, such as tumor cells (since they are constantly replicating) or cells comprising the lining of the stomach (since that lining must replace itself every few days).","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/retroviruses-from-the-latin-word-retrovir-which-means-backward-man\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Retroviruses (from the Latin word retrovir, which means &#8220;backward man&#8221;)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/","name":"Glossary","description":"Difinitions","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/#\/schema\/person\/ccfef987a4882e6356ae6d77d33e74c5","name":"Glossary","url":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/author\/adminglossary\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39137,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39136\/revisions\/39137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healthbenefitstimes.com\/glossary\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}