Endometrial biopsy

A common type of biopsy performed in evaluating infertility problems.


A procedure in which a tissue sample is taken from the lining (endometrium) of a woman’s uterus to examine it under a microscope for conditions such as hyperplasia (tissue growth) or cancer. An endometrial biopsy may be recommended to evaluate abnormal vaginal bleeding, to screen for cancer of the uterine lining, or in an infertility evaluation.


The removal of a sample of uterine endometrium for microscopic study. The procedure is commonly used in fertility assessment to confirm ovulation and to determine the cause of dysfunctional or postmenopausal bleeding.


The extraction of uterine tissue, either through suction or scraping, represents a medical procedure known as endometrial biopsy. Notably, this technique does not require dilation of the cervix. While it offers certain advantages such as being an office-based procedure that can be performed under local anesthesia, it is important to acknowledge that its diagnostic accuracy tends to be slightly lower compared to another method called dilation and curettage (D&C). During an endometrial biopsy, small samples of tissue are delicately removed from the lining of the uterus. These samples are subsequently examined under a microscope to aid in the diagnosis of various uterine conditions. Despite its slightly reduced diagnostic precision, the convenience and accessibility of an office-based setting, coupled with the use of local anesthesia, make endometrial biopsy a valuable option for both patients and healthcare providers.


An endometrial biopsy involves collecting a tiny tissue sample from the endometrium, which is the inner layer of the uterus. This sample is then sent for microscopic examination. This procedure is commonly used to identify abnormal tissues, such as tumors. The tissue sample can be collected during a hysteroscopy, a procedure where the inside of the uterus is examined using a special viewing instrument, or by using a small vacuum device that is inserted through the cervix. One of the potential side effects of this procedure is mild cramping pains.


 


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