Author: Glossary

  • Juxtaposition

    Two things placed side by side or in close proximity; in apposition, contiguous.  

  • Juvenile periodontitis

    Juvenile periodontitis

    A deteriorating periodontal disease found in adolescents in which the periodontal damage is greater than what would normally be expected when considering the localized irritating factors found on adjacent teeth. Inflammatory changes become excessive, leading to observed bone loss, tooth migration, and/or extrusion. Juvenile periodontitis is now called aggressive periodontitis.  

  • Junctional epithelium

    The epithelium adhering to the surface of a dental implant or tooth surface at the base of the sulcus. It constitutes the coronal part of the biologic width. It is formed by single or multiple layers of nonkeratinizing cells. The junctional epithelial cells have a basal membrane and hemidesmosomal attachments to the implant or tooth…

  • Junction

    The process of joining together, as in two different structures. Point where two parts come together (e.g., neuromuscular junction, point where a nerve and muscle come together). The point at which two different tissues or structures are in contact.  

  • JPEG 2000

    Image compression standard and coding system. It was created by the Joint Photographic Experts Group committee in 2000 with the intention of superseding their original discrete cosine transform‐based JPEG standard (created in 1992) with a newly designed, wavelet‐based method.  

  • Joint‐separating force

    Tensile force applied to separate two or more contacting components. Generally applied to bolted or friction fit joints.  

  • Joint

    Where two or more skeletal bones meet (intersect); functions to allow the movement of the individual bones. A zone of articulation, where a part of an organ (e.g. a leaf or part of an inflorescence) will break off, often swollen and with a constriction groove. The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton…

  • Jig

    A device used to maintain mechanically the correct positional relationship between a piece of work and a tool or between components during assembly or alteration. A mechanical device used to maintain a stable, correct relationship between a piece of work and a tool, or between components during assembly.  

  • Retrusive jaw relation

    A jaw position resulting from a posterior positioning of the mandible.  

  • Rest jaw relation

    The habitual postural jaw relation when the head is in an upright position and the condyles are in neutral, unstrained positions in the glenoid fossae. An obsolete term for the relationship of the mandible to the maxilla when the patient is in an upright relaxed position and proper physiologic interocclusal distance exists between the teeth…