Category: A
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Artiography
A diagnostic procedure for detecting obstructions in the brain.
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Artificial ventilation
Movement of air into and out of the lungs by artificial means, artificial resuscitation. Breathing which is assisted or controlled by a machine. The procedure, usually carried out in an operating theatre or intensive-care unit, in which a device called a ventilator takes over a person’s breathing. This is done for someone who is unable…
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Artificial resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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Artificial respiration
An obsolete term pertaining to a substitute for natural breathing, artificial resuscitation. A way of reviving someone who has stopped breathing, e.g. mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Attempting to restart or maintain breathing for someone whose breathing has stopped or is inadequate to maintain functioning; also called rescue breathing (if done mouth-to-mouth) or ventilation (especially if by a…
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Artificial parthenogenesis
The artificial activation of an egg to develop without fertilization by a male sperm.
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Artificial kidney
A mechanical device so designed that, when connect to a person’s circulation, impurities are dialyzed from the blood. An is a temporary substitute for the natural kidney. Popular name for the machine that cleans and filters the blood by removing waste products and fluid. A device that circulates the patient’s blood outside the body to…
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Artificial insemination
Placing sperm in the uterus by artificial means. The introduction of semen into a woman’s uterus by artificial means. Introduction of semen into a woman’s vagina through a tube or other instrument, rather than by sexual intercourse, to achieve fertilization. To maximize the chances of conception, the woman normally uses various methods, such as natural…
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Artificial immunity
Resistance to disease that is induced by scientific techniques, such as inoculation of antibodies into a person’s body.
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Artificial airway
A device to provide and maintain free passage of air through the upper airway. A pathway for breathing that is established and upheld through the use of a device, such as tubing. Artificial airways are typically implemented for patients who face the potential collapse of their own natural air passages due to factors like trauma…
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Articulus
A joint.