Category: A

  • Artiography

    A diagnostic procedure for detecting obstructions in the brain.  

  • Artificial ventilation

    Movement of air into and out of the lungs by artificial means, artificial resuscitation. Breathing which is assisted or controlled by a machine. The procedure, usually carried out in an operating theatre or intensive-care unit, in which a device called a ventilator takes over a person’s breathing. This is done for someone who is unable…

  • Artificial resuscitation

    Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.  

  • Artificial respiration

    An obsolete term pertaining to a substitute for natural breathing, artificial resuscitation. A way of reviving someone who has stopped breathing, e.g. mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Attempting to restart or maintain breathing for someone whose breathing has stopped or is inadequate to maintain functioning; also called rescue breathing (if done mouth-to-mouth) or ventilation (especially if by a…

  • Artificial parthenogenesis

    The artificial activation of an egg to develop without fertilization by a male sperm.      

  • Artificial kidney

    A mechanical device so designed that, when connect to a person’s circulation, impurities are dialyzed from the blood. An is a temporary substitute for the natural kidney. Popular name for the machine that cleans and filters the blood by removing waste products and fluid. A device that circulates the patient’s blood outside the body to…

  • Artificial insemination

    Placing sperm in the uterus by artificial means. The introduction of semen into a woman’s uterus by artificial means. Introduction of semen into a woman’s vagina through a tube or other instrument, rather than by sexual intercourse, to achieve fertilization. To maximize the chances of conception, the woman normally uses various methods, such as natural…

  • Artificial immunity

    Resistance to disease that is induced by scientific techniques, such as inoculation of antibodies into a person’s body.  

  • Artificial airway

    A device to provide and maintain free passage of air through the upper airway. A pathway for breathing that is established and upheld through the use of a device, such as tubing. Artificial airways are typically implemented for patients who face the potential collapse of their own natural air passages due to factors like trauma…

  • Articulus

    A joint.