Category: B

  • Black jaundice

    A life-threatening condition in newborns marked by bleeding, jaundice, and blood in the urine. Also known as Winckel’s disease.  

  • Black induration

    Lung fibrosis observed in miners affected by anthracosis.  

  • Buttonhole incision

    A tiny straight incision made into an organ or space.  

  • Benign hypertension

    The name of this condition can be deceiving, as it’s not truly benign. While high blood pressure might exist for years without apparent harm, it eventually can lead to complications like heart failure, retinal bleeding, or a stroke.  

  • Biological erythema

    Redness of the skin triggered by mammals, insects, plants, or bacteria.  

  • Bacterium coli

    The microorganism typically resides in the large intestine, where it is harmless. However, if it moves to other areas, it can cause severe inflammation. For example, if it enters the urinary tract, it can lead to cystitis.  

  • Bronchial catarrh

    Bronchial irritation can be triggered or worsened by mucus from nasal inflammation dripping down into the lungs. The most significant contributor to this condition is undoubtedly inhaling tobacco smoke, although infections and allergies can also be factors.  

  • Bronchiospasm

    Constriction of a bronchus or bronchi, also known as bronchospasm.  

  • Bronchadenitis

    Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the chest.  

  • British Pharmaceutical Codex

    The Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain publishes a book as a voluntary service for drug manufacturers, pharmacists, and doctors. This book establishes purity standards for drugs and contains articles about their proper dosage and usage.