Category: D
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Difference test
A test of food product quality without indicating any preference.
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Diethyl stilbesterol (DES)
An estrogenic growth hormone used in cattle.
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Dietary fiber
Undigested carbohydrates including hemi-cellulose, pectic substances, gums and other carbohydrates including cellulose and lignin. Roughage. Fiber has been classified into two general categories: dietary fiber and functional fiber. Dietary fibers are non-digestible polysaccharides, as well as lignin, that are intrinsically present as intact fibers in plants. Functional fibers are also non-digestible by human enzymes, but…
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Diet
To eat or cause to eat less or eating according to a prescribed rule. (a) The food regularly consumed during the course of normal living; (b) a restriction of caloric intake. Pertains to the relationship of nutrients in the foods ingested each day over a significant period of time. The amount and type of food…
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Dice
To cut food into small cubes. To fragmentize into minuscule pieces or cuboids, typically measuring a quarter of an inch in dimensions.
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Dew point
The temperature at which vapor begins to condense.
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Deviant
A sample unit affected by one or more deviations or one that varies in a specially defined manner from the requirements of a standard, specification or other inspection document. Varying from a normal state, especially in behavior. Something (or someone) that is variant when compared with the norm or an accepted standard.
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Deterioration
Advanced changes concerning the quality of foods. Degeneration of mental abilities due to brain pathology. The fact of becoming worse. Retrogression; said of impairment of mental or physical functions.
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Dessert
The last course of a meal, may be cheese, fruits or sweets. The dessert that refers to the sweet treat that concludes a meal has no connection with the desert that appears in Sahara Desert, a word that derives from the Latin word deserere, meaning to abandon. However, dessert—the sweet treat—does have a connection with…
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Descriptor
A nutrient content claim on all food labels.