Category: E
-
Externality
A tendency of obese persons to be highly sensitive to food-related stimuli. In health economics, something that results from an encounter between a consumer and provider, which confers benefits or imposes costs on others, and is not considered in making the transaction (its value, the external cost, not being reflected m any charge for the…
-
External validity
The extent to which conclusions of a research study can be generalized to other populations and settings, validity. Determines whether the results can be generalized beyond the study population. Internal validity is a prerequisite for external validity. If an association is not validly assessed for the population under investigation, it cannot be generalized to other…
-
External urethral sphincter
A circular muscle near the base of the penis that opens during a normal ejaculation allowing semen to flow through the penis to the outside.
-
External stimulus
Any stimulus energy that is outside of the nervous system.
-
External radiation
The use of X-rays or other sources of radiation for the treatment of a disease, e.g., cancer. Used for curing or palliation: internal radiation.
-
External qualities
Those forces of the social and physical environments that act on the individual.
-
External organizational diagnosis
The process of examining all outside factors that relate to organizational effectiveness.
-
External genitalia
The reproductive structures visible by an external examination, internal genitalia. Genitalia on the outside of the body; includes the scrotum, testes, epididymis, and penis in males; and labia, clitoris, and urethra in females.
-
External frustration
Environmental obstacles to achieving goals and need gratification.
-
External evaluation
Evaluation of an agency, organization, or program conducted by people who have no significant attachment to the organization being evaluated.