Drugs or plant chemicals that relieve pain by targeting the brain’s opioid receptors, which are involved in pain and reward.…

Along with lotions, creams, and infused oils, are topical applications made from heat-extracted plant material such as arnica or comfrey…

LDL that is bombarded by free radicals, a process that is thought to cause atherosclerosis.

A common measure of general activity and exploratory behavior in mice and rats.

A colorless, poisonous, crystalline acid (COOH)2 found in oxalis and other plants.

Medicinal (herbal) ring; medicine that is worn externally to affect the holistic health of the patient. (Yoruba).

Extraction of the volatile oils from herbs by soaking the herbs in oil. (started in Khemet, now used in Americas…

Surgical fracture or refracture of bones.

Inflammation of the esophagus.