Category: O
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Overpopulation
A condition where the population exceeds the ability of the land to sustain it. The point at which a population is too large to be supported by the available resources.
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Overload principle
Used in training programs to increase muscular strength. The concept whereby a person gradually increases the resistance load on muscles. The overload principle states that muscle growth will not occur unless the muscle is stressed at a level beyond normal loads. Thus, for resistance training to be effective in increasing lean body mass, the exercises…
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Overloading
Subjecting a person to excessive stress.
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Overlearning
Practice beyond the point of mastery in learning a set of material.
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Overlapping responsibility
A situation in which several people may be responsible for the same activity.
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Overlapping distribution
A statistical term describing situations in which, although a difference exists between the overall values of a particular variable for two groups, the values of the variable for some individual members of the two groups are the same.
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Overgeneralization
The tendency to draw an inappropriately general or illogical conclusion from very limited data or experience.
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Overfat
A condition in which a person possesses more body fat than is normal for people of the same height and sex overweight; obesity.
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Overextension
A child’s tendency to use a rather specific term to refer to a wide class of referents. In dentistry, the assessment of the vertical extent of a root canal filling, denoting an extrusion beyond the apical foramen.
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Overcontrolled
In reference to childhood disorders, a situation in which a child cannot adequately cope with stress and anxiety and may withdraw socially because of a very controlling environment.