Category: P
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Protomastigida
An order of flagellate protozoa. It contains several pathogenic genera including Leishmania and Trypanosoma.
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Protobiology
The study of microorganisms smaller than bacteria, i.e., the viruses.
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Protium
Hydrogen with an atomic weight of one.
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Protistologist
One who studies the Protista, the unicellular organisms.
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Protista
In taxonomy, a kingdom of organisms that includes the protozoa, unicellular and multicellular algae, and the slime molds. The cells are eukaryotic.
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Prothymocyte
A precursor cell that matures and differentiates into a functioning T cell in the thymus gland.
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Prothrombinemia
The presence of prothrombin in the blood.
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Prothrombin complex concentrate
Plasma that contains only clotting factors II, IX, X (and low levels of factor VII). It is used clinically to reverse the effects of excessive anticoagulation with warfarin.
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Prothrombinase
An enzyme important in blood coagulation. In a reaction with activated factors X (Xa) and V (Va) in the presence of calcium and platelets, prothrombinase catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.
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Prothetist
A health care professional who helps to design, construct, and adjust artificial limbs and other body parts that assist in mobility, ambulation, and use of the extremities.