Category: P
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Protheca
A genus of algae that inhabits water and soil, lacks chlorophyll, and is a parasite, usually of skin wounds, but may become invasive in persons who are immunocompromised,
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Primary proteose
The first products formed during proteolysis of proteins.
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Proteopepsis
The digestion of proteins.
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Proteometabolism
Digestion, absorption, and assimilation of proteins.
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Proteolysin
A specific substance causing decomposition of proteins.
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Proteolipid
A lipid-protein complex that is insoluble in water. It is found principally in the brain.
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Proteobacteria
A diverse phylum of gram-negative bacteria, which includes many intestinal bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli, Salmonella), the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the anaerobic purple bacteria.
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Postural proteinuria
Protein in the urine in relation to bodily position.
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Protein tyrosine phosphatases
A family of phosphate hydrolyzing enzymes that help regulate signaling between cells. Some diseases linked to abnormalities in protein tyrosine phosphatases include allergies, asthma, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and Alzheimer’s disease.
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Protein targeting
Any mechanism by which proteins that have been manufactured by cells are distributed to specific cellular membranes or organelles.