Category: S

  • Syncytial knot

    A protuberance formed by many nuclei of the syntrophoblast and found on the surface of a chorionic villus.  

  • Surgeon’s knot

    A double knot in which the cord is passed through the first loop twice.  

  • Square knot

    A double knot in which the ends of the second knot are in the same place as the ends of the first knot.  

  • Syphilitic kidney

    Kidney with fibrous bands running across it, and caseating gummata, as a result of syphilis.  

  • Sacculated kidney

    A condition in which the kidney has been absorbed and only the distended capsule remains. The late phase of hydronephrosis.  

  • Sclerosing keratitis

    A triangular opacity in the deeper layers of the cornea, associated with scleritis.  

  • Soft keratin

    Keratin found in the epidermis of the skin as the flexible, tough stratum corneum in the form of flattened non-nucleated scales which slough continually.  

  • Squamocolumnar junction

    The point in the cervical canal at which the squamous and columnar epithelia meet. As most cervical cancers begin in this area, it is important to obtain cells from this location for the Pap test.  

  • Sclerocorneal junction

    The meeting point between the sclera and the cornea marked on the external surface of the eyeball by the outer scleral sulcus.  

  • Substituted judgment

    Instructions regarding patients’ wishes from significant others, usually with respect to their preferences for life support, drug therapy, fluid infusions, or supplemental nutrition. Substituted judgments are relied upon when patients are unable to advocate for themselves, and are generally respected by health care workers, but their validity in representing the actual desires of patients has…