Category: S

  • Sutural joint

    An articulation between two cranial or facial bones.  

  • Spheroid joint

    A multiaxial joint with spheroid surfaces.  

  • Swelling of jaw

    In the lower jaw, a condition that may be due to alveolar abscess, a cyst, gumma, sarcoma, or actinomycosis. In the upper jaw, this sign may occur in alveolar abscess, parotid tumor, parotitis, carcinoma, sarcoma, necrosis of bone, or disease of antrum.  

  • Swimmer’s itch

    The appearance of papules resembling insect bites on the skin of persons who swim in water containing the cercariae of certain schistosomes. It is usually present only on exposed surfaces of the skin. The papules appear from 4 to 13 days after exposure. The disease is self-limited; thus treatment is symptomatic. An inflammatory skin condition…

  • Serous iritis

    Iritis in which serum forms the exudate.  

  • Secondary iritis

    Iritis in which the inflammation has spread from neighboring parts, as in diseases of the cornea and sclera.  

  • Sector iridectomy

    The removal of a wedge shaped section of the iris (e.g., as a treatment for a local melanoma or a vascular tumor).  

  • Semantic interference

    Anything that blocks the acquisition, recall, or retention of words.  

  • Spatial average intensity

    The measure of power per unit area of ultrasound application, expressed in watts per square centimeter (w/cm2). The spatial average intensity is calculated by dividing the ultrasonic output, expressed in watts, by the effective radiating area of the sound head (e.g., 20 wattts /10 cm2 sound head = 2.0 w/cm2 SAI)  

  • Signal intensity

    The relative brilliance of a radiographic image, radioactive tracer, or biological marker.