Category: T
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Trunk
The main axis of a tree from the roots to where the crown branches: the base, plus the bole, plus the axis of the crown. The body, excluding the head and extremities. The central stem of a tree: at least that part of it below the first branches, and often continuing upward as the dominant…
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Truncate
Ending abruptly in a more or less straight line, as if cut off. With an abruptly transverse end as if cut off. Appearing as if cut off at the close. The apex appearing chopped off. As if cut off at the apex. (Of cap, gills, or spores) Chopped-off in appearance, having a flat surface, for…
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Trullate, trulliform
Shaped like a brick-layers’ trowel, with the widest point below the middle, the base rounded and the apex sharply pointed.
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Tropophyte
Xerophytic during part of the year but meso- or hygro-phytic during the growing season; a plant adapted to conditions in which droughts alternate with wet periods.
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Tropism
Bending in reaction to some stimulus (e.g. growing towards the light is phototropism). Orientation movement of a sessile organism in response to a stimulus. Movement of curvature due to an external stimulus that determines the direction of movement. Also known as topotaxis. The automatic directing of an organism toward or away from a source of…
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Trochlea
Ring-shaped structures on the androgynophore of Passifloraceae [specialist term]. Any part of the body shaped like a pulley, especially part of the lower end of the humerus, which articulates with the ulna, or a curved bone in the frontal bone through which one of the eye muscles passes. An anatomical part having the structure or…
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Trizonocolpate
(Of pollen grains) having three colpi (groove-like apertures) aligned longitudinally, equidistant around the equator.
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Tristylous
With flowers on different plants having three style lengths.
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Tristichous
Arranged one above the other in three vertical rows. In three planes, where leaves are arranged in three rows around the stem.
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Triradiate
With three arms.