Category: V

  • Vaginal atresia

    Congenital closure or absence of the vagina.  

  • Vertebral artery

    The first branch of the subclavian artery, supplying blood to the cervical vertebrae and the basilar artery.  

  • Vestibular aqueduct

    Small passage reaching from the vestibule to the posterior surface of the temporal bone’s petrous section.  

  • Verbal apraxia

    The inability to form words or speak, despite the ability to use oral and facial muscles to make sounds.  

  • Vulvovaginal anus

    Congenital anomaly in a female in which the anus is imperforate but there is an opening from the rectum to the vagina.  

  • Visual anosognosia

    A neurological syndrome in which patients who cannot see deny that they are blind. An excuse such as “I lost my glasses” may be offered. The lesion is in the visual association areas of the cortex of the brain.  

  • Vertical angulation

    The position of the dental x-ray tube head in the vertical plane, measured in degrees. The central ray is directed perpendicular to the film and the tooth when using the paralleling imaging technique. When using the bisecting angle technique, the central ray is directed perpendicular to the bisector. Errors in calculating the vertical angulation produce…

  • Venous angle

    The angle formed by the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins.  

  • Variant angina

    Chest pain that results from the spasm of coronary arteries rather than from exertion or other increased demands on the heart. The pain typically occurs at rest. During coronary catheterization the spasm is usually found near an atherosclerotic plaque, often in the right coronary artery. Infusions of ergonovine may provoke it. On the electrocardiogram, the…

  • Venous aneurysm

    Localized expansion and weakening of the wall of a vein.