A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throught the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from glutamic acid and ammonia. It is the principal carrier of nitrogen in the body and is an important energy source for many cells.
A non-essential amino acid, the amide of glutamic acid.
An amino acid; the monamide of glutamic acid. Glutamine is of fundamental importance for amino acid biosynthesis in all forms of life.
The amine of glutamic acid; the two carboxyl groups of glutamic acid are replaced by two amino groups. Plays a key role in transporting amino groups to the urea cycle.
Glutamine is a nonessential amino acid. The functions of glutamine vary, but along with glutamate include serving as a donor of amino nitrogen for the production of urea. Glutamine is also an important energy source for intestinal cells and white blood cells. It has received considerable attention for its ergogenic potential and its involvement in the immune system for the prevention of illness in athletes.
A nonessential amino acid thought to play a major role in maintaining the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosa, especially during the hypermetabolic phase of the stress response. By enhancing cellular proliferation, it may reduce the incidence of bacterial translocation from the gut and improve absorption from the mucosa.
An amino acid found in many of the body’s proteins that helps remove ammonia.
This particular type of amino acid is not considered to be essential to the human body’s functioning. However, it does play a critical role in facilitating the transportation of nitrogen from one tissue to another. Additionally, it aids in regulating the balance of acid and base in the body and contributes to the production of the highly important antioxidant known as glutathione.