A specially trained individual who works under the supervision of an ophthalmologist in testing- for certain eye muscle imbalances and teaching the patient exercises to correct eye coordination defects. According to the American Orthoptic Council there were approximately 450 orthoptists employed in 1973. The majority work in the private offices of ophthalmologists, while others are employed hi hospitals and clinics. The American Orthoptic Council is the regulating board for orthoptists. The council administers the national board examination that is required for certification. To qualify to take the examination, a person needs a minimum of 2 years of college, and 15 months of training in a training center or 24 months preceptorship training.
An eye specialist, working in an eye hospital, who treats squints and other disorders of eye movement.
A health care professional who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of eye movement and eye muscle disorders.