A cyst which develops in the ovaries.
Sac, often filled with fluid or semisolid material, that develops in or on the ovary. It may be transient and functional or a sign of pathology; if it causes pain or is malignant, it is usually removed surgically.
Abnormal cystic growth on the ovary comprised of a closed sac containing fluid, semifluid, or solid material.
Small, fluid-filled areas that form on the ovaries. Very common in women during their childbearing years, ovarian cysts result from changes in hormone levels related to the menstrual cycle, as well as the production and release of eggs from the ovaries. Cysts can range in size from that of a pea to that of a grapefruit. Symptoms can include severe abdominal pain, irregular or delayed periods, a dull ache in the lower abdomen, or pain during sexual intercourse.
A fluid-filled sac, one or more of which may develop in the ovary. Although most ovarian cysts are not malignant, they may reach a very large size or become twisted on their stalks, producing pain and vomiting. In such cases the cysts are usually surgically removed.
A fluid-filled sac that develops in the ovary and consists of one or more chambers. Although nonmalignant, the cyst may have to be removed surgically because of twisting of the pedicle, which causes gangrene, or because of pressure.
A noncancerous or cancerous abnormal growth occurring on one of the ovaries. An ovarian cyst may resolve spontaneously without treatment or develop into a highly painful condition necessitating surgical intervention for removal.
Anomalous accumulation of fluid within an ovary, resulting in a cystic growth. Ovarian cysts are prevalent and generally benign; nonetheless, the potential for a cyst to be cancerous rises with advancing age. On occasion, a hormonal imbalance can lead to multiple cysts affecting both ovaries.
The prevalent form, known as a follicular cyst, arises when the follicle responsible for egg production swells and accumulates fluid. Cysts can also manifest in the corpus luteum, a tissue mass formed from the follicle after ovulation. Various other categories of cysts, such as dermoid cysts and mucous or serous cystadenomas, have the potential to grow significantly. In certain instances, ovarian cysts may indicate ovarian cancer, particularly among postmenopausal women.
Ovarian cysts frequently exhibit no symptoms, though some can lead to abdominal enlargement or discomfort, pain during intercourse, or menstrual irregularities such as amenorrhea, menorrhagia, and dysmenorrhea. If a cyst twists or ruptures, it may result in severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. In such cases, surgical intervention is necessary for treatment.
During a routine pelvic examination, an ovarian cyst might be detected, and its size and location can be verified through ultrasound scanning. Frequently, simple ovarian cysts (thin-walled or fluid-filled) vanish on their own without intervention. However, complex cysts (like dermoid cysts) typically necessitate surgical removal. In certain instances, aspiration (suction-based fluid withdrawal) may be viable under ultrasound guidance or during laparoscopy. If an ovarian cyst is notably large, surgical removal of the ovary might be required.