Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.
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Azoturia
The presence of urea or other nitrogen compounds in the urine, caused by kidney disease. Excess of urea or other nitrogen-containing compounds in the urine. The presence in the urine of an abnormally high concentration of nitrogen containing compounds, especially urea. An increase in nitrogenous compounds, especially urea, in urine.
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Azidothymidine
A drug used in the treatment of AIDS. Drug authorized by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Adverse effects include liver damage and bone marrow suppression.
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Azathioprine
A drug which suppresses the immune response, used after transplant surgery to prevent rejection. Immunosuppressive drug used to prevent rejection following organ transplants and to treat certain inflammatory conditions. An immunosuppressive drug, used mainly to aid the survival of organ or tissue transplants. It also has an anticancer action and has been used in the…
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Axolemma
A membrane covering an axon. Outer membrane cover of an axon. The fine cell membrane, visible only under the electron microscope, that encloses the protoplasm of an axon.
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Axodendrite
An appendage like a fibril on the axon of a nerve.
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Axillary nodes
Part of the lymphatic system in the arm. Any of the lymph glands of the armpit that help to fight infection in the neck, chest, and arm area.
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Axillary artery
An artery leading from the subclavian artery in the armpit. A continuation of the subclavian artery, supplying blood to the armpit and continuing into the arm as the brachial artery.
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Awake
Not asleep.
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Avulse
To tear tissue or a body part away by force. To forcibly detach or tear away. In certain situations, a surgeon may need to extract a nail by avulsing it from its nail bed.
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Autotransfusion
An infusion into a person of their own blood. Reintroduction into a patient of blood that has been lost from the patient’s circulation during surgical operation. The blood is collected by suction during the operation, filtered to remove bubbles and small blood clots, and returned into one of the patient’s veins through a drip. A…
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