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  • Capillitium

    The netlike threads found inside many puffballs that aid in spore dispersal.  

  • Button mushroom

    Button mushroom

    The young unopened fruit body, with the veil intact and covering the gills, and the cap not yet expanded.  

  • Bruising

    Changing color when handled, rubbed, or otherwise injured. An area of bruises.  

  • Brown rot

    Wood rot in which the fungus degrades the cellulose but not the lignin, leaving a brown, often cubical, firm residue; not as common as white rot. Wood decay that is triggered by fungi that destroys cellulose in trees results in the decomposition of wood, leaving behind a residue of brown lignin. This is distinct from…

  • Broad

    Describes the distance between the gills’ attachment to the cap and the gills’ lower edge when it is equal to or greater than the thickness of the flesh of the cap.  

  • Bouquetlike

    Fruit bodies of mushrooms and other fleshy fungi that cluster together, joined at their stem bases like a bouquet of flowers, caespitose.  

  • Bolete

    A fleshy mushroomlike fruit body with a removable tube layer on the undersurface of the cap; taxonomically placed in their own order Boletales.  

  • Bluntly attached

    Gills attached straight into the stem, adnate, or slightly curving up the stem, emarginate or even adnexed.  

  • Biodiversity

    The variety of life; unfortunately, fungal biodiversity for most of North America, and elsewhere on the planet, is still underexplored and not well understood. The assemblage of living beings encompassed within a delineated ecological framework.  

  • Basidium

    Club-shaped cell of basidiomycetes on which basidiospores are formed at the end of pegs or sterigmata, after meiosis.  

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