Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

Union of connective tissue or epithelium with a root surface that has been deprived of its original attachment apparatus. New attachment may be epithelial adhesion and/or connective tissue adaptation or attachment and may include new cementum.  

A pigmented or nonpigmented lesion on the skin or mucosa, which may undergo malignant transformation. Birthmark; a circumscribed malformation of the skin, especially if colored by hyperpigmentation or increased vascularity. A benign, localized overgrowth. Birthmark or mole; congenital discoloration of the skin due to abnormal pigmentation or vascular tumor. General name for a variety of…

The predominant polymorphonuclear leukocyte comprising up to 70% of the peripheral white blood cells. It is important in infection and injury repair, and may have impaired function in some forms of early‐onset periodontitis. A type of white blood cell, specifically a form of granulocyte. A type of white blood cell with an irregular nucleus, which…

An abnormal decrease in the number of circulating neutrophils. It may be cyclic in nature. A disorder of the blood, characterized by abnormally low levels of neutrophils. An abnormal decrease in the number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. Presence of abnormally small numbers of neutrophils in the circulating blood. A condition in…

The potential intraoral space where denture teeth should be preferably located, so the function of the musculature will not unseat the denture and forces generated by the tongue are counterbalanced by the forces produced by the lips and cheeks.  

Anatomic unit comprising a nerve and its related blood vessels.  

Nerve injury involving a complete severance of the nerve trunk, leading to Wallerian degeneration. Sensory and/or motor functions are impaired. The potential for recovery is remote. In implant dentistry, this may be caused by an incision of the nerve or any of the factors leading to axonotmesis. Complete loss of nerve function with little apparent…

An assortment of neuronal pathological conditions that occur as a consequence of trauma, infections, metabolic disorders, or exposure to toxins that induce injury to the nerve axons of the peripheral nervous system. Neuropathy typically induces pain and numbness in the affected area. Diabetic complication that involves peripheral and autonomic nervous system. A disease of the…

A collective term for muscle disorders of the masticatory system with two observable major symptoms: pain and dysfunction. Common observations include muscle fatigue, muscle tightness, myalgia, spasm, headaches, decreased range of motion, and acute malocclusion.  

Pain caused by abnormalities in the structure of nerves that innervate affected areas. Pain can occur with nociception. The pain is frequently described as burning or sharp. A sensation may occur along the pathway of the nerve. While the patient may locate the pain, the apparent area may not be the source, and the severity…