The act of respiration encompasses the fundamental processes of inhaling and exhaling, which are facilitated by the intricate functioning of the lungs. During inhalation, fresh air rich in oxygen is drawn into the lungs, allowing for the exchange of gases within the respiratory system. This oxygen is subsequently transported to the body’s cells to support various metabolic activities. Simultaneously, the lungs expel carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration, through the process of exhalation. The lungs play a vital role in this continuous exchange of gases, ensuring the provision of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide, thus contributing to the maintenance of proper physiological functioning and the overall well-being of the organism.
To respiration or the respiratory system.