Mindblown: a blog about philosophy.

Errors in the necessary information, leading to errors in the classification of subjects. The misclassification can be characterized as random (or nondifferential) or differential.  

Nitrogenous compounds that must be sustained for good health.  

Determination of energy expenditure using the measurement of oxygen consumption. One approach that quantifies the thermal energy generated by biological entities through their respiratory activities. An approach whereby the quantification of respiratory gas exchange throughout the entirety of the body is employed to approximate the quantity of energy generated via the process of oxidation.  

Actions of substances at different sites of action, with no interaction between the components. Different mechanisms can underlie the same effect and this may mean that the effects of some components of a mixture consisting of a large number of substances are similar and are integrated into an overall effect (effect integration).  

A thiazide-like diuretic that can serve as an antihypertensive agent. Diuretic used in the treatment of hypertension. Adverse effects are mild and include headache, dizziness, fatigue, and weakness. Indapamide is a type of diuretic medication used to treat high blood pressure, or hypertension. Potential side effects may involve headaches, tiredness, and muscle cramps. Less frequently,…

Genetic diseases of metabolism caused by a mutation in specific genes for specific proteins, be they enzymes, carriers, membrane components, or intracellular materials. A group of inherited disorders of metabolism, many of which are associated with mental retardation. Inborn errors of metabolism usually involve deficiencies of enzymes needed to carry out an important chemical reaction.…

The opposition to an alternating current composed of two elements: resistance and reactance.  

Toxic substances produced by food-borne microorganisms.  

The valve at the junction between the large and small intestines. Valve between the ileum of the small intestine and the cecum of the large intestine that prevents the back-flow of material from the large to the small intestine. A valve at the junction of the small and large intestines consisting of two membranous folds…

An individual’s intolerance of a certain food or additive. The underlying mechanism is unknown.