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Facts about Elm Leaf Blackberry

Facts about Elm Leaf Blackberry

Elm leaf blackberry Quick Facts
Name: Elm leaf blackberry
Scientific Name: Rubus ulmifolius
Origin Western Europe, from the Netherlands south to Spain and Portugal, in Britain and Ireland, as well as NW Africa
Colors Initially green, ripening red, maturing dark purple or almost black
Shapes Head of little, one-seeded compound drupe
Taste Sweet
Calories 99 Kcal./cup
Major nutrients Manganese (67.83%)
Total dietary Fiber (30.26%)
Copper (29.78%)
Vitamin C (25.56%)
Vitamin E (22.53%)
Health benefits Beneficial for diarrhea, digestive ailments, healing wounds, fever, diabetes, hemorrhoids, and many other complaints
Rubus ulmifolius commonly known as elm-leaf blackberry in English and zarzamora in Spanish is a species of wild blackberry native to Western Europe, from the Netherlands south to Spain and Portugal, in Britain and Ireland, as well as NW Africa. It has been introduced widely and is invasive and a problem in parts of Argentina, Chile, Australia, New Zealand and the United States. It colonizes natural and semi-natural ecosystems where it competes with and displaces native plant species and degrades habitats negatively impacting native fauna. It is a species of flower plant belonging to the Rubus L. genus and Rosaceae family. Few of the popular common names of the plant are Elm-leaved blackberry, Himalaya blackberry, Himalayan giant blackberry, zarza, zarzamora, Zarzamora, Elm-Leaved Bramble, Bramble and Burbank’s thorn less blackberry. It is a semi deciduous, prickly shrub with straight to curved thorns on the angles of the long canes pink flowers and red to black berry fruit.

Plant Description

Elm leaf blackberry is a brambly spreading semi-deciduous shrub that grows about 5 meters (almost 17 feet) tall, sometimes with spines but not always. The plant is found growing in forests, riparian habitats, freshwater wetlands, woodland garden sunny edge, dappled shade, shady edge, stream sides, near ways, hedges, borders of woods, agricultural areas, brambles, ravines, margins of meadows and forests, clearings of forests and banks. The plant prefers well-drained humid, acid or basic soils. Stems are low-arching and interlacing, distinctly whitish becoming reddish, sharply angled. Stems have few to many stout, erect to slightly hooked prickles on angles. Young stems are velvety.

Leaves

Primocane leaves are compound with 3 or 5 leaflets (sometimes some joined); mature mid leaflets densely and minutely felted below, pilose hairs absent or rare. Terminal leaflet is usually largest, 3–5.5 (rarely to 8) cm long and 1–3 (rarely to 5.5) cm wide, petiole is 2–6.5 cm long. Floricane leaves consist of 3 (or less often 5) leaflets (sometimes some joined), lower surface of mid floricane leaflets are similar to lower surface of mid primocane leaves, terminal leaflet are mostly 2.5–8 cm long and 2–5.5 cm wide, petiole is 2–5.5 cm long. Leaflets are green on the upper surface but white on the underside because of a dense layer of woolly hairs

Flower & Fruits

Inflorescence is a cylindrical terminal panicle of flowers. Sepals are long-pointed, velvety and with very few, longer, simple hairs, usually without but sometimes with prickles. Petals 8–15 mm long, 4–12 mm wide, broad elliptic to orbicular, usually pale pink, cup-shaped and often slightly crumpled. Stamens are equal in length to styles. Flowering normally takes place from July. Fertile flowers are followed by small head of little, one-seeded compound drupe. They are initially green, ripening red, maturing dark purple or almost black. They are soft, juicy, sweet and savory.

Despite their somewhat overpoweringly rapid adaptation to some climates, Elm leaf blackberries are a preferred fruit in numerous dishes worldwide. Their abundance in so many American, European and Asian countries has made it easier for fresh stocks of Elm leaf blackberries to be available in a great number of local markets, thus encouraging the consumption of the fruit. This is certainly the best way to guarantee a proper intake of vitamins and minerals and enjoy the wonderful health benefits this fruit has to offer.

Traditional uses and benefits of Elm leaf blackberry

Culinary Uses

Other Facts

References:

https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=504890#null

https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/210261/

http://www.hear.org/pier/species/rubus_ulmifolius.htm

https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=313548

https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Rubus+ulmifolius

http://www.floracatalana.net/rubus-ulmifolius-schott

https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=RUUL

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_ulmifolius

https://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Rubus+ulmifolius

http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-12

https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Rubus_ulmifolius.html

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