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Health benefits of Wild Mint

Wild mint Quick Facts
Name: Wild mint
Scientific Name: Mentha arvensis
Origin Temperate regions of central and western Asia and Europe, cultivated in tropical regions of Asia, and naturalized in North America and is found in all states of the United States
Shapes 4 dry 1-seeded schizocarpous nut lets enclosed in the persistent calyx; nut lets ellipsoid, about 1 mm long
Taste Pungent
Health benefits Gastrointestinal Health, Cancer Treatment and Prevention, Bad Smells of breath, Nausea and indigestion, Overcome Allergies, Maintain healthy skin, Prevent the sore of the nipple
Mentha arvensis, the corn mint, field mint, or wild mint, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the Mentha genus in the mint family Lamiaceae. It has a circum-boreal distribution, being native to the temperate regions of Europe and western and central Asia, east to the Himalaya and eastern Siberia, and North America. Mentha canadensis, the related species, is also included in Mentha arvensis by some authors as two varieties, M. arvensis var. glabrata Fernald (North American plants such as American Wild Mint) and M. arvensis var. piperascens Malinv. ex L. H. Bailey (eastern Asian plants such as Japanese mint). Its common names include Brook mint, Corn mint, Field mint, Japanese peppermint, Tule mint, Wild mint, European corn mint, common Mint and banana mint. Leaves of this herbal plant have a fresh minty flavor and are used for culinary and medicinal purposes. The essential oil extracted from the leaves also has many uses.

Plant Description

Wild Mint is a rambling aromatic, herbaceous perennial plant that grows about 10–60 cm (3.9–23.6 in) tall and rarely up to 100 cm (39 in) tall. The plant is found growing in arable land, heaths, damp edges of woods, wet marshes, shores meadows, thickets, and stream and lake margins in the lowland and montane zone, cattle yards, Waste ground, along ditches, fens, moist prairies, sedge meadows, calcareous fens, shrub-carrs, alder thickets and disturbed sites that have adequate moisture provide good habitat and normally prefers moist organic soils. The plant has a creeping root stock from which grow brownish – green to green stem that is ascending or erect, 4-sided, mostly hairless or short-hairy.

Leaves

Leaves are opposite, short-stalked, slightly reduced upwards. The blade is 2–6.5 cm (0.79–2.56 in) long and 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) broad, rather narrowly ovate or elliptic-ovate to more often somewhat rhombic-elliptic, mostly hairless or short-hairy, sharp-toothed, pointed, with several pairs of lateral veins.

Flower

Flowers are funnel-shaped with 4 spreading lobes, white to light purple or pink, 4-7 mm long, numerous in compact, separate whorls, borne in the axils of the middle and upper leaves. Calyx is mostly hairless or short-hairy, 2.5-3 mm long, with short, triangular, pointed lobes. Flowering normally takes place from May to October.

Fruits

Fertile flowers are followed by 4 dry 1-seeded schizocarpous nut lets enclosed in the persistent calyx; nut lets ellipsoid, about 1 mm long, finely granular, often pointed at apex and with a large lateral scar below.

 

 

 

 

Plant characteristics

Life Form: Forb

Growth Habit: Herb

Duration: Perennial

Foliage Color: Green

Fruit/Seed Color: Brown

Bloom Color: White, purple

Boom Time: July-September

Active Growth Period: Spring

Growth Form: Single stem

Growth Rate: Moderate

 

Health benefits of Wild mint

Wild mint has long been used as a folk remedy for a broad range of ailments, including gastrointestinal problems and sore throats. Wild mint has been found to have powerful antimicrobial, antifungal and antioxidative effects. Listed below are few of the popular health benefits of using wild Mint

1. Antioxidants

Several researchers have discovered wild mint to have high antioxidant activity that leads to other health benefits. One research found particularly high antioxidant activity and free-radical scavenging ability in methanol extract of wild mint. Another study examined ethanol extract of Mentha longifolia and found the extract to protect against crucial types of cell damage. Wild mint was also found to exhibit markedly high free-radical scavenging activity in an assessment of nine varieties of Mentha species.(1), (2), (3)

2. Gastrointestinal Health

Wild mint is extensively used for its digestive benefits, mainly for diarrheal disorders. In one study, Mentha longifolia essential oil was found to inhibit diarrhea in rats by preventing intestinal hyperactivity and hyper-secretion associated with the condition. Another study considered the applications of wild mint in hyperactive gut disorders, and it was found that crude Mentha longifolia extract inhibited spontaneous gut contractions due to its calcium-channel blocking activity. (4), (5)

3. Cancer Treatment and Prevention

Wild mint has also been studied at length for its cancer-fighting activity. One study assessed the anticancer activity of the mint varietal, and found it to produce significant anti-mutagenic effects on mammalian cell lines. In another study, methanolic extracts of Mentha longifolia and Ocimum basilicum produced remarkable cytotoxic effects on human breast cancer cell lines. Methanolic extract of Wild mint, in addition to extracts of two other mint species, was found to have a significant anti-proliferative effect against human cancer cells.(6), (7), (8)

4. Nausea and indigestion

Wild Mint in capsule form or prepared as a tea to relieve nausea and indigestion. It has the potential to the digestive system and relieves stomach cramps. It has a mild anesthetic effect so as to relieve pain in the stomach. The Journal of Advanced Nursing showed that the mint leaves as an anti-nausea drug post-surgery. It can also be used as a nausea reliever and menstrual cramps.

5. Overcoming Allergies

Wild Mint leaves are excellent in controlling allergic skin. For those who often suffer from skin allergies, you should try to add a mint leaf on the food they consume. This is because the mint has a substance that can help in controlling and eliminating the fungus and bad bacteria. Given that control allergies that will attack the skin becomes more controllable.

6. Maintain healthy skin

Wild mint leaves consists of vitamins E and D that are very good for maintaining healthy skin. In this case, used to help renew dead skin or skin that is not good. Besides the benefits of salicylic acid, which is very useful in the process of replacement of skin cells that have been damaged? So that the skin is growing afterward become healthier and appear fresh.

7. Prevent the sore of the nipple

ASI can provide significant benefits for infants and the elderly, but also can cause pain and nipple’s sore. In the International Breastfeeding Journal suggests lane ways consume mint water to prevent cracking of the nipple and nipple pain at first lactating mothers.

8. Bad Smells of breath

Fresh mint flavor makes it ideal to relieve bad Smells of breath odors. Mint tea made from fresh mint leaves or dried effectively get rid of bacteria that cause bad smells of breath. Mint will also keep the mouth moist by stimulating saliva production.

Traditional uses and benefits of Wild mint

Ayurvedic Health benefits of Wild mint

Culinary uses

Other Facts

Precautions

References:

https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/55037/

https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=565302#null

https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=24069

https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Mentha+arvensis

http://www.floracatalana.net/mentha-arvensis-l-subsp-arvensis

https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MEAR4

http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Mentha%20arvensis

https://www.inhs.illinois.edu/data/plantdb/detail/1666

http://swbiodiversity.org/seinet/taxa/index.php?taxon=659&clid=4978

https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mentha_arvensis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_arvensis

https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/MENAR

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