Site icon Health Benefits

Health benefits of Myrobalan (Harad)

Health-benefits-of-Myrobalan

Myrobalan Quick Facts
Name: Myrobalan
Scientific Name: Terminalia Chebula
Origin South Asia, from India and Nepal east to southwest China, and south to Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Vietnam
Colors Green when unripe and yellowish Gray when ripe
Shapes Smooth obovoid or oblong-ellipsoid drupe, faintly angled, glossy, glabrous with size varying between 2–4.5 cm (0.79–1.77 in) long and 1.2–2.5 cm (0.47–0.98 in) broad
Taste Sweet, astringent, bitter, pungent, Sour, salty
Health benefits Mumps, Mouth Ulcers, Good for Teeth Whitening, Diarrhea and Dysentery, Good for Joint Pain,Bleeding, Better Skin and Hair, Lung Disorders, Fight skin allergies, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome, Decreases Stomach Acidity and Guards against Ulcers, Eye Disorders, Helps in Weight Control, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Protection, Improved Digestion and Better Gastrointestinal Health
Myrobalan or Haritaki scientifically known as Terminalia Cebula is a typical Indian herb belonging to the plant family Combretaceae (Indian almond family). Indian Ayurvedic medicine calls Haritaki the ‘Mother of herbs’ and the ‘King of medicines’ for its numerous medical advantages. Myrobalan is a sweet, astringent, warming herb with an unpleasant taste. The plant is native to South Asia, from India and Nepal east to southwest China, and south to Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Some of the popular common names of the plant are Harada, Harida, Harar, Haritaki, Harada, Harida, Harar, Haritaki, Black myrobalan, Chebula, Chebulic myrobalans, Har, Haradh, Harar, Harda, Hardo, Haridra, Haritaka, Haritaki, Harra, Harro, Hirda, Kadukkai, Karakkai, Ma-muangpa, Ortoki, Panga, Samo thai, Shilikha thai, Silikha and Srama.

In India, myrobalan is also called haritaki. Hari means “that which steals” and taki means “that which cleans and enhances the glow of the skin.” That is the etymological breakdown. The basic idea is that haritaki is that fruit which removes all diseases from the body and brings a luster and shine to the skin. A fairly formidable fruit no doubt. It is considered a destroyer of diseases and an eliminator of toxins and wastes from throughout the body, improving digestion and promoting healthy weight loss. It is extensively used in Unani, Ayurveda and homeopathic medicine. Terminalia chebula is a popular traditional medicine not only used in India but also in other countries of Asia and Africa. Dried Terminalia Chebula fruit powder is also one of the three ingredients in Triphala, probably the most famous of all the Ayurvedic formulas for better health. However, it is often prescribed as a stand-alone treatment for specific disorders and to bring an unhealthy body back into balance.

Plant description

Myrobalan is a tropical, medium to large sized deciduous tree that grows about 30 m (98 ft.) tall, with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft. 3 in) in diameter. The plant is found growing in scattered in teak forests, mixed deciduous forests and dry evergreen forests. The plant succeeds in any moderately fertile, well-drained soil from sandy to clayey. The plant has 6 mm thick, black, and cracked bark.  Leaves are alternate to sub-opposite in arrangement, oval, 7–8 cm (2.8–3.1 in) long and 4.5–10 cm (1.8–3.9 in) broad with a 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) petiole. They have an acute tip, cordate at the base, margins entire, glabrous above with a yellowish pubescence below.

Flower & Fruit

Dull white to yellow flowers are monoecious, and have a strong, unpleasant odor. They are borne in terminal spikes or short panicles. Flowers are hermaphrodite. Flowering normally appears between April and August and plant bears fruits from November to January. Fertile flowers are followed by smooth obovoid or oblong-ellipsoid drupe, faintly angled, glossy, glabrous with size varying between 2–4.5 cm (0.79–1.77 in) long and 1.2–2.5 cm (0.47–0.98 in) broad, having 5 longitudinal ridges with a single angled stone. Fruits are initially green when unripe and yellowish Gray when ripe.  Seeds are oblong, very thick and mildly angled and pale yellow in color.

The fruits plucked before seed formation is known as small terminalia chebula or chhoti Harad whereas the fruits plucked when they completely ripe are known as big terminalia chebula or big black chebulic myrobalan or badi harad.

Types of Myrobalan

Ayurveda has described seven different types of Myrobalan. These are:

  1. Vijaya Myrobalan: Vijaya Myrobalan is found in the Vindhya Mountains. It is useful in treating almost all diseases.
  2. Rohini Myrobalan: Rohini Myrobalan is used for healing the wounds. It is found in the Pratishtanaka. Rohini fruit is circular in shape.
  3. Putana Myrobalan: Putana Myrobalan fruits are small with big seeds. It is found in the Sindh area and mostly used for external applications.
  4. Amruta Myrobalan: Amruta Myrobalan is found in the Bhagalpur area. The fruits have a thick pulp. The detoxicant effect of Amruta is useful in Panchakarma therapy.
  5. Abhaya Myrobalan: Abhaya Myrobalan is also available in Champa, Bhagalpur area. Best used for eye problems. Identify Abhaya by checking the fruit skin. It is made up of five creases.
  6. Jivanti Myrobalan: Jivanti Myrobalan is found in Saurashtra region of Gujarat. The fruit is yellow in color and treats all the diseases.
  7. Chetaki Myrobalan: Chetaki Myrobalan fruit has three creases in the skin. It is found in Himachal Pradesh and best used for its purgative action.

(Note: Among all the varieties of Myrobalan, Vijaya Myrobalan is considered the best.)

Health benefits of Myrobalan

Numerous health benefits can be derived from the Myrobalan fruits, roots and bark. Mentioned below are the best health benefits of Myrobalan

1. Improved Digestion and Better Gastrointestinal Health

Regular use of Myrobalan can boost the function of your digestive tract, support a healthy intestinal environment and increase the absorption of nutrients from the food you eat. At the same time, Myrobalan powder is a mild laxative, improving elimination, tonifying the colon, clearing away compacted waste and helping to prevent constipation.

There may be an initial increase in flatulence and other gastrointestinal issues when you first start taking powdered Myrobalan, most people quickly notice more regular bowel movements and less bloating and gas when using this widely regarded Ayurvedic treatment. (1)

2. Antioxidant and Antibacterial Protection

Powdered Myrobalan is a rich source of potent antioxidants like ellagic acid, gallic acid, Chebulic acid, flavonol glycosides, selenium and vitamin C that protect your body from cancer and other serious diseases.

Research found an extract of Terminalia Chebula improved concentrations of glutathione, superoxide dismutase and other antioxidants in the liver and kidneys. The authors concluded Chebulic Myrobalan helps fight oxidative stress and may protect against age-related diseases. Dried Myrobalan fruit also has strong antibacterial and antiviral properties for preventing infection from bacteria in the food you eat and from airborne viruses. (2)

3Decreases Stomach Acidity and Guards against Ulcers

Haritaki churna (Powdered Myrobalan) can reduce excessive stomach acidity and even help prevent painful peptic and gastric ulcers by elevating protective mucus production in the stomach.

Myrobalan fruit is rich in antioxidant polyphenols like Gallic acid and ellagic acid that have been shown in studies to combat the helicobacter pylori bacteria and reduce your risk of developing stomach ulcers. (3)

4. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome

High blood glucose levels and a decrease in insulin sensitivity due to poor diet are the main reason of type II diabetes and its precursor metabolic syndrome. Compounds in Chebulic Myrobalan have been found to lower blood sugar levels and increase insulin sensitivity. Research showed an extract of Myrobalan fruit used a dose-dependent yet significant glucose lowering effect on the blood.

Diabetic patients on blood sugar lowering medication should discuss taking Terminalia powder with their doctor before using it regularly.(4)

5. Helps in Weight Control

Myrobalan is useful for handling the weight. It washes down the stomach, helps in the absorption, osmosis and digestion system of sustenance in the stomach and builds the metabolic rate of the body. Myrobalan in this way helps in expanding the vitality consumption of the body. By boosting the discharge of bile, Myrobalan helps in the activation of the put-away fat in the body. It likewise holds the chances of obesity under control.

6. Eye Disorders

Terminalia chebula or harad or Myrobalan is good for all type of eyes disorders. It is one of the main ingredients of the Ayurvedic medicine ‘Triphala’. Myrobalan water can be used as an eye wash. Soak Myrobalan overnight in water in a pot (preferably in earthen pot) and use this water next day morning to wash your eyes. Water of Myrobalan is found to be analgesic and anti-inflammatory; it is beneficial for conjunctivitis also.

7. Fight skin allergies

Myrobalan is very beneficial in fighting with skin allergy. Myrobalan paste is the best remedy for such problems. Paste is light green in color and can be made by taking a Myrobalan fruit and rubbing it on sandal stone with little amount of boiled water. This paste can be applied on the infected skin.

8. Lung Disorders

Powder prepared from Myrobalan is also suggested for bad coughs, bronchitis and other lung complaints. For this purpose around half a teaspoon of the powder is mixed with a small amount of honey with a spoon and slowly sucked upon.

9. Better Skin and Hair

Myrobalan fruit powder is often recommended for both skin problems, like acne and skin rashes, as well as hair loss and dandruff. For curing acne and skin irritations a paste is made from the powdered herb in very hot water and applied directly to the affected area once it cools. Topical treatments can speed up skin healing and help prevent further acne outbreaks.

To apply to the hair, it is usually prepared in hair oil. This recipe for Amla hair oil could also be used with the same amount of powdered Myrobalan instead and applied as directed to combat hair loss and prevent dandruff. Taking Myrobalan powder regularly improve both your hair and skin tone overall as it is such a rich source of antioxidants and a potent detoxifier as well.

10. Bleeding

Decoction of myrobalan is prepared by adding a couple of spoons of this powder in water and boiling it for a while to reduce the contents by half. In case of stomach ailments like hemorrhoids, the consumption of decoction helps to arrest secretion or bleeding and strengthens the stomach and promotes self-healing. Its astringent property heals the hemorrhoids masses.

11. Good for Joint Pain

Anti-inflammatory properties of Myrobalan make it effective to treat arthritis, gout and joint pain. People who suffer from these problems, generally treated with painkillers are harmful for body.

12. Diarrhea and Dysentery

Powder of the fruit pulp is often recommended as an effective remedy for chronic diarrhea and dysentery. It is often recommended to mix well in bowl with one spoon powder and a spoon full of pure honey and consume the mixture twice a day to get fast relief from diarrhea and dysentery.

13. Good for Teeth Whitening

Myrobalan is also good for teeth whitening as tooth powder. Apply this on your teeth twice a day. It cleans teeth and keeps them strong. For making fine powder of chhoti harad grind it into mixer grinder and sieve it with thin cloth and keep into a jar for use.

14. Mouth Ulcers

Make a paste with myrobalan powder and buttermilk / yogurt, and use it for treating your mouth ulcers, boils and such. You can use the diluted decoction of myrobalan as your mouth gargle for all oral inflammation. Suffering from tooth ache or gums problem simply apply the paste directly on your painful tooth or gums to get fast relief.

15. Mumps

You will get gradual relief from the problem of mumps. Just apply the thick paste of myrobalan over the swelling. Often healing is quicker.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vvA-jZepGfY

Traditional uses and benefits of Myrobalan

Ayurvedic Health benefits of Myrobalan

Culinary uses

How to take in Seasons

For best results Myrobalan is combined with other Herbs. The choice of herb depends on the present season.

Dosage

Myrobalan powder is recommended in dosage between of 1 to 6 grams daily. It should be taken with another herb depending upon the disease and season. The dosage can be taken singly or divided into parts. Prior discussion with a qualified Healthcare Practitioner is must before use.

Other facts

Side Effects of Myrobalan Powder

Despite all of its health benefits, Myrobalan does have some side effects to be aware of. Here are the main precautions to be aware of when using powdered Myrobalan as a natural treatment.

1. Avoid during Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The main precaution for women using this natural remedy is to avoid it when pregnant or breastfeeding. The herb is specifically contraindicated in Ayurveda during pregnancy and it may also reduce breast milk production for new mothers. Overall, it’s best to avoid using any parts of the Myrobalan tree when nursing a child, whilst pregnant and even for a woman trying to conceive a baby.

2. Blood Sugar Effects

While Myrobalan ability to lower high blood sugar levels is generally seen as beneficial for those at risk of diabetes and metabolic syndrome, it may not be suitable for diabetic patients on glucose lowering medication. Talk to your doctor first before using Myrobalan powder regularly if you’re using prescription drugs for high blood sugar levels. In addition, it should be stopped for two weeks before major surgery for its effect on blood sugar control during an operation.

3. Diarrhea and Dehydration

Taking too much powdered Myrobalan fruit may cause temporary diarrhea and other digestive problems like bloating and excessive gas. These intestinal issues should clear up within a day or two. If they don’t, then stop using it for a few days and then try again at least half the dosage or lower to build up your tolerance to the herb.

Additionally, is not recommended to start taking it when you are dehydrated or already suffering from diarrhea or other serious digestive issues due to its strong astringent properties. An exception to this would be when constipated for which it is a well-known natural cure. See the dosage information ahead for how to use this herbal remedy if you are suffering from constipation.

4. Other Side Effects and Precautions with Myrobalan Powder

Ayurvedic medicine specifically warns that Myrobalan is not recommended for those suffering from fatigue; after fasting; when underweight or recovering from illness; for women who have just experienced heavy menstruation; and for those who have indulged too heavily in alcohol or sexual activity.

References:

https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506159#null

https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/190267/

https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=36335

https://pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Terminalia+chebula

https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=TECH3

http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2431324

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminalia_chebula

77%
77%
Awesome

Comments

comments

Exit mobile version