Hirsutism is a condition in which a person’s hair grows excessively. High levels of androgen, menopause-related hormone shifts, or abnormalities of the adrenal glands or ovaries can all cause hirsutism. It responds to treatment in the majority of cases. It affects 5% to 10% of women who are of childbearing age. Women frequently acquire coarse, black hair growth on the upper lip, chest, chin, abdomen, or back, rather than the fine hair known as “peach fuzz” that ordinarily grows in such locations. Although this ailment can be quite distressing, it is treatable.
Managing Excessive Hair Growth
In adolescent females, hirsutism is linked to a lower quality of life, a higher prevalence of anxiety disorder, and reduced self-esteem. The following are some of the ways to manage unwanted hair growth.
- A laser beam is used to destroy the hair follicle in photoepilation (laser) treatments. Individuals can use SKINsavvy Laser Hair Removal for long-lasting hair removal. This can be applied to a broader area of the body. Photoepilation is successful, and it usually requires multiple sessions.
- Temporary Hair Removal – The most popular method of hair removal is shaving. Temporary removal is easy and safe, but it must be done regularly to avoid stubble.
- Waxing and tweezing the hair works; however, it might irritate the hair follicle and produce pimples.
- Long-lasting hair removal – Electrolysis is a method of destroying hair roots one by one with a tiny needle and a modest electrical zap. Electrolysis may not be practicable to employ over a broad body area because each hair follicle must be treated. If someone goes with this method, they should ensure that the service provider is licensed. Electrolysis products for use at home are neither effective nor suggested.
- Medical treatment – It is vital to lose weight. If someone is overweight, decreasing just 5% of their body weight can help reduce androgen levels and unsightly hair. The most prevalent medical treatment for hirsutism is birth control pills (oral contraceptives). Birth control tablets control the menstrual cycle, suppress testosterone levels, and prevent pregnancy. In a year, most women will experience a reduction in hirsutism. If hyperactive adrenal glands cause hirsutism, low-dose steroid treatments may be utilized.
Anxiety and depression linked to excessive facial hair can have a similar impact on quality of life as a gynecological or breast cancer diagnosis. Taking actions to address excessive hair growth has been demonstrated to help people regain their confidence and improve their general well-being.
Causes of Excessive Hair Growth
Several conditions might induce hirsutism. These are some of the conditions:
- Women generate androgen naturally. Nevertheless, hirsutism can occur if a female’s androgen levels are elevated or her hair follicles are more responsive to androgens.
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in which a woman produces too many androgens. Acne, irregular or nonexistent menstrual periods, weight gain, diabetes, or fertility issues are all symptoms of PCOS.
- Hirsutism that appears quickly, accompanied by other male features like a deeper voice, acne, or increased muscle mass could result from a more serious disease such as adrenal gland or ovarian abnormalities.