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    Home»Herbs and Spices»Facts about Winter Jasmine
    Herbs and Spices

    Facts about Winter Jasmine

    By SylviaOctober 10, 2021Updated:October 10, 2021No Comments7 Mins Read
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    Jasminum nudiflorum popularly known as winter jasmine or bare-flowered jasmine is a slender, deciduous shrub belonging to the olive family (Oleaceae). The plant is native to China. It is found within many Provinces of China, (including Guangxi (Gansu), Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang (also referred to as Tibet) and Yunnan. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental and is reportedly naturalized in France and in scattered locations in the United States (Texas, Oklahoma, Georgia, Tennessee, Maryland and New Jersey). The Chinese nickname “Yingchunhua”, in English “Welcome Spring Blossom”, describes the winter jasmine succinctly, as it is one of the plants that give us the first flowers of the year. Some of the well-known popular common names of the plant are winter-flowering Jasmin, winter jasmine and bare-flowered jasmine.

    The name “Jasmine” is Medieval Latin for the Persian name Yasmin or Yasamin. In addition, specific name “nudiflorum” refers to “naked flower.” This plant was first discovered and collected in China by Robert Fortune. Today, as it has been in China for ages, winter jasmine is cultivated as an ornamental plant in parks and gardens because of its attractive flowers that appear in winter. Even today the girls of Tuscany carry a jasmine branch in their bridal bouquet in memory of their capable ancestor. It is believed that this will bring happiness to the bridegroom above all. Winter jasmine is best known as an ornamental winter-bloomer in gardens around the world. Some great uses for winter jasmine are mounding shrub-forms or as a thick ground cover. People also enjoy winter jasmine draped over retaining walls or climbing up arbors and trellises.

    Winter Jasmine Facts

    Winter Jasmine Quick Facts
    Name: Winter Jasmine
    Scientific Name: Jasminum nudiflorum
    Origin China. It is reportedly naturalized in France and in scattered locations in the United States (Texas, Oklahoma, Georgia, Tennessee, Maryland and New Jersey).
    Colors Green when young turning to black as they mature
    Shapes Small two-lobed black berry
    Health benefits Dermatosis, coryza, Nasal Hemorrhage, infections, wounds, toothaches, stomatitis, headaches, kidney stone and burn treatment
    Name Winter Jasmine
    Scientific Name Jasminum nudiflorum
    Native China. It is found within many Provinces of China, (including Guangxi (Gansu), Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang (also referred to as Tibet) and Yunnan
    Common Names Winter-Flowering Jasmin, Winter jasmine
    Name in Other Languages Albanian: Jasemin
    Azerbaijani: Çılpаqçiçək jаsmin
    Bulgarian: Ran khrishchel (ран хрищел)              
    Catalan: Englantina
    Chinese: Ying chun hua (迎春花)
    Croatian: Pravi jasmin   
    Czech: Jasmín nahokvětý
    Danish: Vinter-Jasmin
    Dutch: Winterjasmijn
    English: Winter Jasmine, winter-flowering jasmine
    Finnish: Talvijasmiini
    French: Jasmin d’hiver, Jasmin à fleurs nues
    German: Winter-Jasmin
    Hungarian: Téli jázmin
    Italian: Gelsomino a giori nudi, Gelsomino d’inverno, gelsomino a fiori nudi
    Japanese: Obai (オウバイ)       
    Korean: Yeong chun hwa (영춘화)
    Malayalam: Jāsmīnaṁ nuḍiphlēāṟaṁ (ജാസ്മീനം നുഡിഫ്ലോറം)
    Norwegian: Vintersjasmin
    Persian: یاسمن زمستانه
    Polish: Jaśmin nagokwiatowy, jaśminek nagokwiatowy
    Portuguese: Jasmim-amarelo, Jasminum-amarelo, jasmim-de-são-josé, jasmineiro-do-inverno
    Russian: Zhasmin golotsvetkovyy (жасмин голоцветковый), zhasmin golotsvetnyy (жасмин голоцветный)
    Spanish: Jazmin, jazmin de San José, jazmín Amarillo, jazmín de invierno              
    Swedish: Vinterjasmin
    Ukrainian: Zhasmin holotsvityy (жасмін голоцвітий)
    Welsh: Jasmin y Gaeaf
    Plant Growth Habit Slender, deciduous, broad-growing, relatively flat-growing perennial shrub
    Growing Climates Thickets, ravines and slopes
    Soil Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers a good soil and a sunny position but succeeds in shade, including on a north facing wall. Tolerates very poor soils, whether acid or alkaline. Tolerates urban pollution
    Plant Size 4 feet (1.2 m) in height with a width of 7 feet when unsupported. When it grows on a trellis, this vine can reach sizes of up to 15 feet (4.6 m)
    Root Shallow roots
    Stem Stems are square, 2mm wide, green and can be fairly effective in the winter landscape; the green stands out in contrast to the grays and browns
    Bark Barks are green during the first year, turning gray to red brown, thin and finely scaly and have a smooth surface
    Twigs The young twigs are dark green in color, becoming brown with age. The twigs are glabrous and square in cross section. Stem tips easily root when in contact with the soil
    Leaf Opposite, composed of three leaflets borne on a common stalk about 1⁄4 in. long. Leaflets are oval-oblong, 1⁄2 to 1 in. long, one-third to half as wide, tapered at both ends, deep lustrous green, not toothed, but furnished at the margin when young with tiny hairs
    Flowering season November to February
    Flower Solitary, bright yellow in color, and salver form in shape with five to six wavy petals. They are 3⁄4 to 1 in. diameter
    Fruit Shape & Size Small two-lobed black berry
    Fruit Color Green when young turning to black as they mature
    Propagation By semi-ripe cuttings, Layering

    Plant Description

    Winter jasmine is a slender, deciduous, broad-growing, relatively flat-growing perennial shrub that normally grows about 4 feet (1.2 m) in height with a width of 7 feet when unsupported. It will take five to ten years to reach these heights. When it grows on a trellis, this vine can reach sizes of up to 15 feet (4.6 m). The plant normally grows in thickets, ravines and slopes, at altitudes between 800 and 4500 m above sea level. The plant grows well in heavy clay soils. It prefers a good soil and a sunny position but succeeds in shade, including on a north facing wall. It tolerates very poor soils, whether acid or alkaline. It tolerates urban pollution. These are plants that climb up other plants, trellises, walls or even rocks with the help of long, sparse shoots, but do not form roots.

    Stem

    Stems are square, 2mm wide, green and can be fairly effective in the winter landscape; the green stands out in contrast to the grays and browns. The young twigs are dark green in color, becoming brown with age. The twigs are glabrous and square in cross section. Stem tips easily root when in contact with the soil. Barks are green during the first year, turning gray to red brown, thin and finely scaly and have a smooth surface.

    Sketch-of-Winter-Jasmine Sketch-of-Winter-Jasmine
    Flowers-of-Winter-Jasmine Flowers-of-Winter-Jasmine
    Bark-of-Winter-Jasmine Bark-of-Winter-Jasmine
    Fruit-of-Winter-Jasmine Fruit-of-Winter-Jasmine
    Leaves-of-Winter-Jasmine Leaves-of-Winter-Jasmine
    Plant-illustration-of-Winter-Jasmine Plant-illustration-of-Winter-Jasmine
    Stem-of-Winter-Jasmine Stem-of-Winter-Jasmine
    Winter-Jasmine-grown-on-the-pot Winter-Jasmine-grown-on-the-pot
    Winter-Jasmine-plant Winter-Jasmine-plant
    Winter Jasmine Image Gallery

    Leaves

    Leaves are opposite, composed of three leaflets borne on a common stalk about 1⁄4 in. long. Leaflets are oval-oblong, 1⁄2 to 1 in. long, one-third to half as wide, tapered at both ends, deep lustrous green, not toothed, but furnished at the margin when young with tiny hairs. They have entire margins and palmate venation. They turn an attractive yellow in autumn. The leaves have a tomentose surface.

    Flowers & Fruits

    Flowers are solitary, bright yellow in color, and salver form in shape with five to six wavy petals. They are 3⁄4 to 1 in. diameter, produced from November to February. They are produced on stalks 1⁄4 in. long, clothed with several small, narrow green bracts. Corolla is tubular at the base and nearly 1 in. long, spreading into six divisions. Calyx-lobes are linear and pointed. The flowers are not fragrant. The plants flower on last year’s shoots. They are hermaphroditic; pollination takes place by allogamy through animals. Fertile flowers are followed by small two-lobed black berry.

    Traditional uses and benefits of Winter Jasmine

    • In northern India, the bark of winter jasmine has been used as a burn treatment.
    • People use it to treat dermatosis, coryza, and Nasal Hemorrhage.
    • They also can treat infections, wounds, toothaches, and stomatitis.
    • People use their roots to remove dark shades, headaches, and kidney stone release.

    Other Facts

    • It is a good soil stabilizer for steep banks, succeeding in shady positions.
    • The sprawling branches make this a good plant for ground cover, the plants should be spaced about 1.8 meters apart each way.
    • Winter jasmine is said to be a symbol of elegance and grace, It is also the flower of Epiphany, and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the Christian calendar.
    • It is used to make perfumes, cosmetics, and medicines.
    • Women also wear it on their heads.

    References:

    https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=20666

    https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Jasminum+nudiflorum

    https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a152

    https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/28385

    https://en.hortipedia.com/Jasminum_nudiflorum

    http://floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=5342

    https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/jasminum-nudiflorum

    http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=958

    http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-351463

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasminum_nudiflorum

    https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/IASNU

    https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=503237#null

    https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=JANU

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    Winter Jasmine Scientific Classification

    Scientific Name: Jasminum nudiflorum

    Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
    Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
    Subkingdom Tracheobionta (Vascular plants)
    Infrakingdom Streptophyta  (land plants)
    Superdivision Spermatophyta (Seed plants)
    Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants)
    Sub Division Spermatophytina  (spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames)
    Class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons)
    Subclass Asteridae
    Super Order Asteranae
    Order Scrophulariales
    Family Oleaceae (Olive family)
    Genus Jasminum L. (jasmine)
    Species Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. (winter jasmine)
    Synonyms
    • Jasminum angulare Bunge
    • Jasminum nudiflorum var. aureum Dippel
    • Jasminum nudiflorum f. nudiflorum
    • Jasminum nudiflorum var. nudiflorum
    • Jasminum nudiflorum var. variegatum Mouill
    • Jasminum sieboldianum Blume
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