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    Home»Herbs and Spices»Facts about Colonial Bent ~ Agrostis capillaris
    Herbs and Spices

    Facts about Colonial Bent ~ Agrostis capillaris

    By SylviaFebruary 24, 2021Updated:February 24, 2021No Comments10 Mins Read
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    Agrostis capillaris, popularly known as common bent, colonial bent, or browntop, is a rhizomatous perennial plant in the grass family (Poaceae ⁄ Gramineae). Agrostis capillaris is often mentioned to in many scientific articles and research as Agrostis tenuis. The accepted name according to ITIS is A. capillaris, while A. tenuis remains a synonym it is commonly found and incorrectly labeled as the primary name. The plant is native to northern Africa (i.e. Tunisia), the Canary Islands, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, western and eastern North America, Greenland, Central and South America, the sub-Antarctic islands and parts of western and central Asia (i.e. Turkey, northern Iran, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and southern Russia). In British Columbia, it is common on southern Vancouver Island and the southwestern part of the province, becoming uncommon further East and North. It grows in moist grasslands and open meadows, and can also be found in agricultural areas, roadsides, and invading disturbed areas.

    Astoria bent, black couch, brown bent grass, brown top, brown top bent grass, burden’s grass, colonial bent, common bent grass, common bent grass, dew grass, English bent, furze top, New Zealand bent grass, Prince Edward Island bent grass, Rhode Island bent, Rhode Island bent grass, Waipu bent, brown-top grass, colonial bent grass and common bent are some of the common popular names of the plant. The name Agrostis comes from the Greek word meaning forage plant, agros meaning a field. Although this species is used on golf courses, providing some of the best ball playing surfaces in the world, it also produces a remarkable visual appearance when maintained properly. It offers an excellent home lawn but is not tolerant of heavy use.

    Colonial Bent Facts

    Colonial Bent Quick Facts
    Name: Colonial Bent
    Scientific Name: Agrostis capillaris
    Origin Northern Africa (i.e. Tunisia), the Canary Islands, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, western and eastern North America
    Shapes Seed heads are usually 15 cm long with spreading branches with tiny, brown seeds
    Name Colonial bent
    Scientific Name Colonial bent
    Native Northern Africa (i.e. Tunisia), the Canary Islands, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, western and eastern North America, Greenland, Central and South America, the sub-Antarctic islands and parts of western and central Asia (i.e. Turkey, northern Iran, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and southern Russia). In British Columbia, it is common on southern Vancouver Island and the southwestern part of the province, becoming uncommon further East and North
    Common Names Astoria bent, black couch, brown bent grass, brown top, brown top bent grass, burden’s grass, colonial bent, common bent grass, common bent grass, dew grass, English bent, furze top, New Zealand bent grass, Prince Edward Island bent grass, Rhode Island bent, Rhode Island bent grass, Waipu bent, brown-top grass, colonial bent grass, common bent
    Name in Other Languages Albanian: Barimza e rënomtë, barimëz
    Bulgarian: Obiknovena polevitsa (обикновена полевица)
    Catalan: Agrostis tènue
    Chinese: Xi ruo jian gu ying (细弱剪股颖), 细弱剪股颖
    Croatian: Obična rosulja
    Czech: Psineček obecný, psinecek tenký
    Danish: Almindelig Hvene
    Dutch:  Gewoon struisgras
    English:  Browntop, Colonial bent grass, Common bent grass, New Zealand bent grass, Prince Edward Island bent grass, Rhode Island bent, Rhode Island bent grass, Colonial Bent, bent grass, browntop bent, common bent, waipu, black couch
    Estonian: Harilik kastehein
    Finnish:  Nurmirölli
    French:  Agrostide commune,  Agrostide grêle, Agrostide ténue, Agrostis vulgaire, agrostide fine, agrostis capillaire; agrostis commun, agrostis delicat, agrostide des prés, agrostide delicate, agrostide grêle, agrostide vulgaire, traînasse
    Galician: Feorainn mhín
    German:   Gemeines Straußgras, Rotes Straußgras, Rotstraußgras, gewöhnliches Straußgras, Haarstraußgras, schmaler Windhalm
    Greek: Agrostis  i lepti (Αγρώστις η λεπτή)
    High Aragonese: Yerba fina
    Hungarian:  Cérna tippan
    Icelandic: Hálíngresi
    Irish: Feorainn mhín
    Italian:  Agrostide tenue, Capellini delle praterie , capellini esile capellini volgare, agrostide capillare, agrostide rossa
    Japanese:  Bento gurasu (ベントグラス ), Ito konuka gusa (イトコヌカグサ)
    Latvian: Parastā smilga 
    Lithuanian: Paprastoji smilga
    Netherlands: Gewoon struisgras
    Northern Sami: Gieddeávji
    Norwegian: Engkvein, Fiinhveen, Fiinhvine, Haarhveen, Haarkjøse, Rø-kjøsa, Vesselkjøsa
    Polish:  Mietlica pospolita
    Portuguese:  Erva-fina, agrostide-tenue, agrostide-comum, agrostis-comum, castanho, panasco, panasco-de-topo
    Romanian: Păiuș
    Russian:  Polevitsa tonkaia (Полевица тонкая), polevica tonkaâ , polevitsa volosovidnaya (полевица волосовидная), polevitsa litovskaya (полевица литовская), polevitsa obyknovennaya (полевица обыкновенная)
    Serbian: Obična rosulja (обична росуља), rudacha (рудача)
    Slovakia: Psincek tenucký, psinček obyčajný
    Slovenian:  Tankolistna šopulja, lasasta šopulja
    Spanish:  Agróstide común, Agróstide tenue, Chépica alemana, Heno ahumado, Hierba fina, pasto quila, pico pardo
    Swedish:  Rödven, Nurmirölli
    Turkish:  Kuş otu, Kahverengi tavus otu, Narin tavus out, karahasanotu
    Ukrainian: Mitlytsya tonka (мітлиця тонка)       
    Welsh: Maeswellt cyffredin
    Plant Growth Habit Low-growing, rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial grass
    Growing Climates Ruderal, disturbed areas, heathland, woodland, scrub and sand dune habitats, heathy woodlands, lowland grasslands, grassy woodlands, dry and damp sclerophyll forests, riparian vegetation and alpine and sub-alpine vegetation, montane peatlands and swamps, urban areas, dry coastal vegetation, moist grasslands, open meadows, agricultural areas, roadsides, and invading disturbed areas, freshwater wetlands
    Soil Preference for poorly drained, fine to medium textured soils of pH 6.5 to 7.3 with a moderate level of organic matter (Dale et al., 1965). It is tolerant of temperature extremes.
    Plant Size 20-25 cm or 100 cm tall
    Root Roots have rhizomes and occasionally stolons
    Stem Stems are spreading and grow to 80 cm long. The entire plant is hairless
    Leaf Flat, short and narrow measuring 100-150 x 1.5mm. Ribs and regular and margins slightly rough
    Flowering season June to August
    Flower Spikelets (flower clusters in grasses) are 1.5-3.5mm in length and purplish brown to greenish in color
    Fruit Shape & Size Seed heads are usually 15 cm long with spreading branches with tiny, brown seeds
    Seed Small seed are oblong to ovate in shape. It has a shiny brown to amber color. It is 1 mm in length
    Propagation By seeds and vegetatively by rhizomes and stolon
    Season August to October

    Plant Description

    Colonial bent or common bent is a low-growing, matted, rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial grass that normally grows about 20-25 cm or 100 cm tall. The plant is found growing in ruderal, disturbed areas, heathland, woodland, scrub, sand dune habitats, heathy woodlands, lowland grasslands, grassy woodlands, dry and damp sclerophyll forests, riparian vegetation and alpine and sub-alpine vegetation, montane peatlands, swamps, urban areas, dry coastal vegetation, moist grasslands, open meadows, agricultural areas, roadsides, and invading disturbed areas and freshwater wetlands.

    The plant has a preference for poorly drained, fine to medium textured soils of pH 6.5 to 7.3 with a moderate level of organic matter. It is tolerant of temperature extremes. Roots have rhizomes and occasionally stolons. Stems are spreading and grow to 80 cm long. The plant spreads predominantly by underground rhizomes. The entire plant is hairless. The plant has a very fine texture and like most bent grasses grows very dense. Colonial bent is fairly easy to grow from seeds and fertilization of the lawn is not as intense. This grass also takes longer to establish than creeping bent. However it does not require the intense maintenance.

    Leaves

    Stems (stolons) are decumbent (creeping) and slender and produce long narrow leaves. Leaf blades are smooth on the upper surface and ridged on the underside, 1 to 3 mm wide and bluish green in appearance. The ligule is long, membranous, finely toothed or entire and rounded, auricles are absent.

    Flower

    The species is characterized by single flowered spikelet in a compact panicle. The panicle in flower is purple to bronze in appearance. The flowering panicles appear from June to August. The panicle persists in winter after the seeds have been shed.

    The plant propagates by way of highly abundant seeds and vegetatively by rhizomes and stolons. The large proportion of A. capillaris clones and low proportion of seedlings in populations suggests that much of its reproduction is vegetative. Flowers are wind pollinated, but are also spread by water, humans and vertebrates.

    Fruit

    Seed heads are usually 15 cm long with spreading branches with tiny seeds. Seeds of Colonial bent are too small to be recognized without magnification. Seeds are ovate, less than 1 mm long, usually awn less with an occasional short, straight awn and silvery in appearance. Seed is set from August to October in the northern hemisphere. Seeds may persist for 5 years or more.

    Colonial bent Image Gallery
    Leaf-of-Colonial-bent Leaf-of-Colonial-bent
    Colonial-bent-plant Colonial-bent-plant
    Flowers-of-Colonial-bent Flowers-of-Colonial-bent
    Colonial-bent-plant-growing-wild Colonial-bent-plant-growing-wild
    Plant-Illustration-of-Colonial-bent Plant-Illustration-of-Colonial-bent
    Ligules-of-Colonial-bent Ligules-of-Colonial-bent
    Seeds-of-Colonial-bent Seeds-of-Colonial-bent
    Seed-heads-of-Colonial-bent Seed-heads-of-Colonial-bent
    Sketch-of-Colonial-bent Sketch-of-Colonial-bent

    Other Facts

    • It is used in garden lawn mixtures and in particular for tennis courts, high-grade lawns, golf course fairways and erosion control.
    • It is a food source for herbivores, including rabbits.
    • It is a valuable agronomic species because of their ability to produce fodder as well as provide food for grazing animals.

    Prevention and Control

    Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product’s label.

    Cultural Control and Sanitary Measures

    A. capillaris is highly adapted to grazing and tolerant of burning, so neither of these mechanisms can be used to control the species and can, in fact, result in increased abundance. In cultivated areas, where A. capillaris can become a weed, short rotations with root crops may help reduce this species.

    Physical/Mechanical Control

    For Agrostis species in general, conventional control including physical removal is considered difficult or not feasible even when they exert a large negative impact on native biodiversity. However, for A. capillaris, mechanical removal by hand pulling, ploughing, grubbing and harrowing can reduce abundance. It can also prevent seeding when applied in spring or early summer before seed set. Manual removal is labor intensive and remaining pieces of broken stolons can re-establish.

    Biological Control

    There are no known biological control agents available for A. capillaris and the value of the species worldwide as a commercial fodder and lawn grass may preclude any attempts at biological control.

    Chemical Control

    The graminicide cycloxydim has been used to effectively control A. capillaris in forest tree establishment situations (Clay et al., 2006). A. capillaris is also susceptible to the herbicides dalapon, hexazinone and sethoxydim, the last giving a 100% mean control rate, while glyphosate applied before emergence reduces growth rate. The introduction of glyphosate resistance into A. capillaris by genetic engineering may have implications for the species’ invasiveness, spread and control. Herbicides should only be used with extreme caution, and under expert advice, in sensitive Garry oak ecosystems.

    Other Techniques

    Prescribed burning is not an effective management method for colonial bent grass as a study in Oregon found abundance of the species to be ten-fold in burned versus unburned areas. Colonial bent grass can also not be managed by cutting or grazing. Due to its low stature, its relative leaf loss is minimal in comparison to other grass species, and it is thus able to maintain its competitive advantage. Grazing on colonial bent grass in cultivated plots was even found to increase the abundance of the species.

    Preventative Measures

    Soil disturbance and the use of fertilizers should be avoided in natural areas. Equipment, clothing and animals should be checked and cleared for seeds when leaving an infested area. Encourage plant nurseries, gardeners and farmers to stock and use native or non-invasive species, and to avoid using non-native grasses such as colonial bent grass.

    References:

    https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=185249#null
    https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=2017
    https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Agrostis+capillaris|
    https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/3830
    https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=AGCA5
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrostis_capillaris
    http://issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=1365&fr=1&sts=&%20ang=EN&ver=print&prtflag=false
    http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-387729
    https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/AGSTE

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    Colonial bent Scientific Classification

    Scientific Name: Agrostis capillaris

    Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
    Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
    Subkingdom Tracheobionta (Vascular plants)
    Infrakingdom Streptophyta  (land plants)
    Superdivision Spermatophyta (Seed plants)
    Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants)
    Sub Division Spermatophytina  (spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames)
    Class Liliopsida (Monocotyledons)
    Subclass Commelinidae
    Super Order Lilianae  (monocots, monocotyledons, monocotyledons)
    Order Cyperales
    Family Poaceae ⁄ Gramineae (Grass family)
    Genus Agrostis L. (bentgrass)
    Species Agrostis capillaris L. (colonial bentgrass)
    Synonyms
    • Agrestis polymorpha (Huds.) Bubani
    • Agrostis alba Muhl., 1817
    • Agrostis alba subsp. sylvatica (Huds.) K.Richt.
    • Agrostis alba subsp. vulgaris (With.) Bonnier & Layens, 1894
    • Agrostis alba subsp. vulgaris (With.) Douin
    • Agrostis alba subsp. vulgaris (With.) Hitchc.
    • Agrostis alba var. aristata A.Gray
    • Agrostis alba var. minor Vasey
    • Agrostis alba var. pumila (L.) Spenn., 1825
    • Agrostis alba var. silvatica (Huds.) K.Richt.
    • Agrostis alba var. stricta (Roem. & Schult.) Alph.Wood
    • Agrostis alba var. sylvatica (Huds.) Sm.
    • Agrostis alba var. tenuis (Sibth.) Fiori
    • Agrostis alba var. vulgaris (With.) Coss. & Durieu
    • Agrostis alba var. vulgaris (With.) Fiori
    • Agrostis alba var. vulgaris (With.) Plues
    • Agrostis atropurpurea Steud.
    • Agrostis atroviolacea Sennen
    • Agrostis canina var. glaucina (Bastard) Lamotte, 1847
    • Agrostis capillaris Desf.
    • Agrostis capillaris Huds.
    • Agrostis capillaris subsp. capillaris
    • Agrostis capillaris subsp. oreophila (O.Schwarz) Oberd.
    • Agrostis capillaris subsp. oreophila (O.Schwarz) Senghas, 2000
    • Agrostis capillaris subsp. oreophila (O.Schwarz) Soják
    • Agrostis capillaris subsp. repens (Schur) Oberd.
    • Agrostis capillaris var. alpigena (Schur) Portal
    • Agrostis capillaris var. aristata (Parn.) Druce
    • Agrostis capillaris var. aristata Dogan
    • Agrostis capillaris var. aristulata Hitchc.
    • Agrostis capillaris var. capillaris
    • Agrostis capillaris var. dubia Portal
    • Agrostis capillaris var. glaucina (T.Bastard) Portal
    • Agrostis capillaris var. humilis (Asch. & Graebn.) Druce
    • Agrostis capillaris var. pumila (L.) Druce
    • Agrostis capillaris var. sambukii Tzvelev
    • Agrostis capillaris var. violacea (Thuill.) Chevall., 1827
    • Agrostis ceretana Sennen
    • Agrostis claudii Sennen
    • Agrostis diffusa Spreng.
    • Agrostis divaricata Hoffm.
    • Agrostis dubia DC.
    • Agrostis ericetorum Bergeret
    • Agrostis exilis Loisel.
    • Agrostis glaucina T.Bastard
    • Agrostis helenae Steud.
    • Agrostis hispida Willd.
    • Agrostis hornungiana Schur
    • Agrostis laxa Gray
    • Agrostis laxa var. pumila (L.) Plues, 1867
    • Agrostis laxa var. pumila Gray
    • Agrostis lithuanica Besser
    • Agrostis lithuanica Besser ex Roem. & Schult.
    • Agrostis maritima L.
    • Agrostis maritima L. ex B.D.Jacks.
    • Agrostis maritima infrasubsp. publ
    • Agrostis marysae-tortiae Portal
    • Agrostis navarroi Sennen
    • Agrostis palustris var. stricta (Roem. & Schult.) House
    • Agrostis polymorpha Huds.
    • Agrostis polymorpha var. breviligulata Neilr.
    • Agrostis polymorpha var. capillaris (L.) Huds.
    • Agrostis polymorpha var. pumila (L.) Huds.
    • Agrostis polymorpha var. stricta House, 1924
    • Agrostis polymorpha var. sylvatica (Huds.) Huds.
    • Agrostis pumila L.
    • Agrostis pumila var. aristata Boreau, 1856
    • Agrostis pumila var. aristata Ferrary, 1836
    • Agrostis retroflexa Balb.
    • Agrostis rubra var. glauca (Guépin) Guépin, 1838
    • Agrostis rubra var. mutica Wahlenb., 1820
    • Agrostis rubra var. pumila (L.) Wimm. & Grab.
    • Agrostis setacea var. glaucina (Bastard) Mutel
    • Agrostis simulans Hemsl.
    • Agrostis stolonifera subsp. diffusa
    • Agrostis stolonifera var. hispida (Willd.) Farw.
    • Agrostis stolonifera var. minor (Vasey) Farw.
    • Agrostis stolonifera var. vulgaris (With.) Celak.
    • Agrostis stricta Muhl.
    • Agrostis stricta Willd.
    • Agrostis sylvatica Huds.
    • Agrostis tarda Drude
    • Agrostis tenuis Sibth.
    • Agrostis tenuis f. aristata (Parn.) Beldie
    • Agrostis tenuis f. aristata (Parnell) Wiegand
    • Agrostis tenuis f. aristata Zoz & Kultenko
    • Agrostis tenuis f. contracta Soó
    • Agrostis tenuis f. montana (Schur) Soó
    • Agrostis tenuis f. parviflora (Schur) Beldie
    • Agrostis tenuis f. umbrosa (Schur) Beldie
    • Agrostis tenuis f. umbrosa (Schur) Jansen & Wacht.
    • Agrostis tenuis subsp. capillaris
    • Agrostis tenuis subsp. oreophila O.Schwarz
    • Agrostis tenuis subsp. repens (Schur) O.Schwarz, 1949
    • Agrostis tenuis subsp. tenuis
    • Agrostis tenuis subsp. vulgaris (With.) O.Schwarz, 1949
    • Agrostis tenuis var. alpestris (Schur) Soó, 1972
    • Agrostis tenuis var. alpina (Schur) Vollm., 1914
    • Agrostis tenuis var. aristata (Parn.) Druce
    • Agrostis tenuis var. hispida (Willd.) Phillipson
    • Agrostis tenuis var. hornungiana (Schur) Beldie
    • Agrostis tenuis var. humilis (Asch. & Graebn.) Druce
    • Agrostis tenuis var. humilis (Asch. & Graebn.) Podp.
    • Agrostis tenuis var. microstachys Podp., 1926
    • Agrostis tenuis var. montana (Schur) Podp.
    • Agrostis tenuis var. oreophila O.Schwarz
    • Agrostis tenuis var. pumila (L.) Druce
    • Agrostis tenuis var. repens (Schur) Beldie
    • Agrostis tenuis var. scaberrima Podp., 1926
    • Agrostis tenuis var. schurii Beldie
    • Agrostis tenuis var. setifrons Podp., 1926
    • Agrostis tenuis var. tenuis
    • Agrostis trinervata Trin.
    • Agrostis umbrosa (Schur) Dalla
    • Agrostis umbrosa Schur
    • Agrostis vernalis Trin.
    • Agrostis versicolor Trin.
    • Agrostis violacea Sennen
    • Agrostis violacea Thuill.
    • Agrostis vulgaris With.
    • Agrostis vulgaris f. contracta Junge
    • Agrostis vulgaris f. montana Schur
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. alpestris Schur
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. alpigena Schur
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. arenicola Asch. & Graebn.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. aristata A.Gray
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. aristata Boiss.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. aristata Bréb., 1835
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. aristata Parn.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. aristata Tausch
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. aristata Wahlenb., 1814
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. canina Sinclair
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. capillaris (L.) Steud., 1821
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. collina Schur, 1853
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. contracta Hack.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. contracta Hack. ex Henriq.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. curvata W.R.Linton
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. divaricata (Hoffm.) Le Turq.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. divaricata (Hoffm.) Poir., 1810
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. elongata Duby, 1828
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. ericetorum Le Gall
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. glauca Godr., 1856
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. glaucina (Bastard) Ancibure & Prestat, 1918
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. hispida (Willd.) G.Mey.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. hispida (Willd.) Gaudin
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. hispida (Willd.) Schur, 1859
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. hornungiana (Schur) Schur, 1866
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. humilis Asch. & Graebn.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. laxa Schltdl., 1832
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. losae Sennen, 1932
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. minor St.-Amans, 1821
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. montana Schur
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. mutica Sinclair
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. pallescens Coss. & Germ., 1845
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. pallida Peterm., 1838
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. parviflora Schur
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. plena G.Mey.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. pumila (L.) Gray
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. pumila (L.) Klett & Richter
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. pumila (L.) Klett & Richter ex Peterm.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. pumila (L.) Mathieu
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. pumila (L.) Pers.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. repens Schur
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. rigida Schltdl., 1823
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. rubra Lej.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. saxatilis Schur, 1859
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. trinervata (Trin.) Griseb.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. umbracola Schur
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. umbrosa Schur
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. violacea (Thuill.) Pauquy, 1831
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. vivipara Klett & Richt.
    • Agrostis vulgaris var. vivipara Pauquy, 1831
    • Aira tenorei Fuckel
    • Aira tenorei Fuckel ex Willk. & Lange
    • Decandolia pumila (L.) T.Bastard
    • Decandolia vulgaris (With.) T.Bastard
    • Milium hispidum (Willd.) Lag.
    • Milium vulgare (With.) Mérat
    • Milium vulgare var. divaricatum (Hoffm.) Mérat
    • Trichodium arenicola Asch. & Graebn.
    • Trichodium capillaris (Linnaeus) Roth
    • Trichodium glaucinum (T.Bastard) Roem. & Schult.
    • Trichodium strictum Roem. & Schult.
    • Vilfa alba var. conferta Gray
    • Vilfa alba var. nuda Gray
    • Vilfa alba var. sylvatica (Huds.) Gray
    • Vilfa divaricata (Hoffm.) Gray
    • Vilfa divaricata var. pumila (L.) Gray
    • Vilfa hispida (Willd.) P.Beauv.
    • Vilfa pumila (L.) P.Beauv.
    • Vilfa sylvatica (Huds.) P.Beauv.
    • Vilfa vulgaris (With.) Gray
    • Vilfa vulgaris (With.) P.Beauv
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