Eye clinics are medical facilities constructed to help treat people with eye-related problems. There are many problems or conditions related to the eye. Some of these conditions are mild, while others cause blindness if not treated. A person who is trained to treat the eye is called an ophthalmologist. However, nurses, technicians, and medical assistants can also specialize in eye care. Ophthalmologists are trained and qualified to treat all eye problems, unlike optometrists who specialize in certain conditions. It is only an ophthalmologist who can do eye surgery. Opticians are customer service specialists who deal with vision care.
Below are some of the treatment services offered at eye clinics;
Macular hole
A macular hole is a break in the macular. Macular is the part of the eye that provides central vision needed for seeing fine details and driving. A macular hole causes blurred vision. The condition is treated through vitrectomy surgery, which involves the removal of the vitreous gel. The vitreous gel usually sinks as people age, causing it to pull away from the retina. When the condition is extreme, a macular hole results, this is what causes blurring and distortion of images. If left untreated, a macular hole can lead to loss of vision. People with detached retina need immediate medical care.
Eyelid surgery
Eyelid surgery is performed to correct deformities and defects. This surgery is usually done for about two hours. The surgery involves modification of both the upper and lower lid. The process also helps to modify cosmetic problems.
Cataract and intraocular lens implant
Cataract surgery involves the removal of cataracts from the eye. It consists of the removal of the eye’s natural lens. Among the list of treatments, cataract surgery is one of the treatments done by eye specialists. The eye’s natural lens is replaced with an intraocular lens, which helps to induce minor optical imperfection. Some of these imperfections include higher-order aberrations. These higher-order aberrations affect eye vision. This can cause problems when driving or walking at night.
Epiretinal membrane
Epiretinal membrane is a condition characterized by the formation of a thin layer of tissue on the retina’s surface. This usually affects the macula. When the epiretinal forms over the macula, it may shrink or contract. This results in the formation of blurred images on the retina. This condition can be treated through surgery. Surgery helps to improve the vision of the image a patient view.
Myopia degeneration
Myopia degeneration is a condition characterized by continuous stretching of the eye. This causes damage to the retina. Some of the common causes of this condition are biochemical abnormalities and hereditary factors. There has not been an effective treatment for myopia degeneration. However, scientists and doctors have employed some measures to reduce the risk. Individuals with high myopia or severe nearsightedness are at a higher risk of suffering from this condition.
Conclusion
Eye specialists encourage individuals to go for eye check-ups at least twice a year. There are many eye conditions addressed by doctors, and cataract surgery is one of the treatments done by eye specialists. When you notice changes in your health, make an appointment with an ophthalmologist, and seek help.
