Health Benefits
    Facebook Twitter Instagram
    Tuesday, May 13
    Facebook Twitter Pinterest
    Health Benefits
    • Home
    • Dental Health
    • Mental Health
    • Weight Loss
    • Health Wiki
    • Nutrition
    • Healthy Recipe
    Health Benefits
    Home»Herbs and Spices»Facts and Benefits of Yellow Vine
    Herbs and Spices

    Facts and Benefits of Yellow Vine

    By s mSeptember 4, 2019Updated:September 5, 2019No Comments4 Mins Read
    Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email

    Coscinium fenestratum is a dioecious woody climber that belongs to Menispermaceae family and in India, it is native to the Western Ghats, especially in high rainfall wet evergreen and semi evergreen forests. It is considered to be a medicinal plant and its stem is used for Ayurvedic preparations. The species is ethno botanically used for treating various ailments such as skin diseases, ulcers, inflammation, jaundice, hypertension, snake bites and diabetes.

    Coscinium fenestratum is the source of crucial Ayurvedic raw drug daruharidra dating back to several centuries. Stem has been used for long in South India and Sri Lanka as a yellow dye and bitter tonic. It has found its way to Europe as Tree Turmeric or False Claumba. It is a large, dioecious and woody climber that belongs to Menispermaceae family. It prefers humus rich soil with good drainage and areas with more than 2000 mm rainfall having annual mean temperature 27 degree Celsius. The liana requires 15 years to reach its reproductive stage.

    Its habitat spans South Asia and parts of Southeast Asia from India to Indonesia. It thrives in a tropical climate and prefers mixed as well as dense evergreen forest having fertile soil and high moisture. It is found in Asian countries such as Malaysia, India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore and Sri Lanka. It requires long seed germination times and requires 14 to 15 years to mature and flower. Use the stem decoction internally for the cases of bites from monkeys, Brahmin lizards, snakes and geckos. Root bark is used to dress wounds, cutaneous leishmaniasis and ulcers. Take the mixture of bark and honey internally to treat jaundice.

    Distribution

    The plant is endemic to India and also reported in Vietnam. The species is restricted within India to the Western Ghats of Karnataka (Udupi, Coorg, Dakshin and Uttar Kannada districts), Kerala (Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Wynaad, Idukki and Palakkad) and Tamil Nadu (Tirunelveli, Kanyakumari and Nilgiri districts) up to an altitude of 1000 m. The species is limited to semi-evergreen and wet evergreen forests.

    Yellow Vine Image Gallery
    Fruits
    Leaves
    Plant-illustration
    Traditional uses

    • In traditional Siddha and Ayurvedic system of medicine, the plant is used to treat diabetes mellitus.
    • Root powder and decoction is used to treat flatulence, indigestion, fever and liver diseases.
    • Stem extract or bark decoction is used for intermittent fevers.
    • Roots are bitter tonic, used to dress wound and also treat ulcers.
    • Stem extract is used in snake bites.
    • In coastal Karnataka, India, plant is combined with other medicinal plants for treating herpes.
    • It is used for ulcers, wounds, burns, jaundice, abdominal disorders, skin diseases, fever, diabetes and general debility.
    • Tincture, infusion and concentrated liquor are used to wash wound and skin rashes.
    • Root bark is used to dress wounds and ulcers.
    • It is used for treating eye diseases and influenza.
    • Boil the pieces and bath with this water to provide relief from body pain.
    • It is helpful for excessive bleeding during menstruation and bleeding piles.
    • Apply the paste of Coscinium and turmeric for snakebite poisoning.
    • Apply Coscinium powder mixed with ghee to speed up healing of ulcers.
    • In Chhattisgarh, the traditional healers use the bark for treatments.
    • Internally take the combination of bark and honey to cure jaundice.
    • Use the bark for treating leucorrhoea and gynaecological troubles.
    • In Peninsular Malaysia, the decoction is applied after childbirth.
    • For stomachache and colic, crush the roots or old parts and boil.
    • Use the plant to treat fractures.
    • Stem is used for skin diseases, ulcers, wounds, cough, tastelessness, abdominal disorders, liver disorders, intrinsic haemorrhage, snake bite, diabetes, general debility and fever.
    • Stem extract is used for snake bites.
    • Drink the decoction of fresh bark (by boiling bark in water) in an empty stomach in the morning regularly.

    Other facts

    It has the generation span of 25 years.

    References:

    https://echarak.in/echarak/templates/Coscinium%20fenestratum%20(Gaertn.)%20Colebr..pdf

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257805833_Medicinal_use_of_Coscinium_fenestratum_Gaertn_Colebr_An_short_review

    https://scialert.net/fulltextmobile/?doi=jps.2008.133.145

    http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/CITES/Coscinium%20fenestratum.pdf

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coscinium_fenestratum#targetText=The%20habitat%20for%20Coscinium%20fenestratum,Asia%2C%20from%20India%20to%20Indonesia.&targetText=The%20plant%20has%20been%20determined,or%20the%20result%20of%20cultivation.

    https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Medicinal-use-of-Coscinium-fenestratum-(Gaertn.)-an-Rai-Rajesh/77f2d7afff6025161d509e04f488bd73cbb9f821

    https://scialert.net/fulltextmobile/?doi=pharmacologia.2012.679.682

    78%
    78%
    Awesome

    Comments

    comments

    Herbs and Spices Y
    Share. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email
    Previous ArticleFacts and benefits of Chaulmoogra
    Next Article Essential Oils – The Cure for Minor Ailments

    Related Posts

    Uses of Monkey Pitcher plant

    April 16, 2024

    Traditional uses and benefits of Wild Marigold

    March 21, 2024

    Traditional uses and benefits of Drooping fig

    March 12, 2024

    Comments are closed.

    Yellow Vine Quick Facts
    Name: Yellow Vine
    Scientific Name: Coscinium fenestratum
    Origin South Asia and Mainland Southeast Asia
    Colors Brown, orange or yellow
    Shapes Drupe, globose or subglobose, 2.6 – 3 cm across
    Name Yellow Vine
    Scientific Name Coscinium fenestratum
    Native South Asia and Mainland Southeast Asia
    Common/English Name Tree turmeric
    Name in Other Languages Bengali: Haldigach;
    English: Tree turmeric, Columbo weed, False calumba;
    Hindi: Jhar-I-haldi;
    Kannada: Maradashina, maramanjali;
    Malayalam: Manjavalli, Maramanjal;
    Marathi: Venivel, Jhade-halade;
    Sanskrit: Pitadaru, daruharidra, Darvi;
    Sinhalese: Bangwellgetta, Venivel;
    Tamil: Manjalkodi, Maramanjal, Pasamantram, Udaravi, Kadari, Atturam;
    Telugu: Manu pasupu;
    Cambodia: Vang dang;
    Malaya: Kopak, Kupak, Tol, Kunyit-kunyit babi, Kunyit-Kunyit, Akar kuning;
    Bangka: Akar kunyit;
    Java: Akar kuning;
    Borneo: Abang asuh, binap kokop;
    East Kalimantan: Upak-upak;
    Sarawak: Perawan, dipang;
    North-eastern Thailand: Khruea hen;
    South-eastern Thailand: Khamn Khruea
    Plant Growth Habit Dioecious, climbing shrub
    Growing Climate Tropical
    Plant Size 10 meters long
    Leaf Leathery, shiny, simple
    Flowering Season August to October
    Fruit shape & size Drupe, globose or subglobose, 2.6 – 3 cm across
    Fruit color Brown, orange or yellow
    Seed Globose, 2 cm (0.8 in) across, whitish
    Fruit Season August to October

    Yellow Vine Scientific Classification

    Scientific Name: Coscinium fenestratum

    Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
    Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
    Phylum Tracheophyta
    Class Magnoliopsida
    Order Ranunculales
    Family Menispermaceae
    Genus Coscinium Colebr.
    Synonyms
    • Cissampelos aurea Koenig
    • Cissampelos aurea Koenig ex Diels
    • Coscinium collaniae Gagnep.
    • Coscinium maingayi Pierre
    • Coscinium miosepalum Diels
    • Coscinium peltatum Merrill
    • Coscinium usitatum Pierre
    • Coscinium wallichianum Miers
    • Coscinium wightianum Miers
    • Coscinium wightianum Miers ex Diels
    • Menispermum fenestratum Gaertn.
    • Pereiria medica Lindl.
    Categories
    • Beverages (78)
    • Dairy (28)
    • Dental Health (15)
    • Equipment (5)
    • Essential OIls (196)
    • Facts (2,849)
    • Foods (251)
    • Fruits (476)
    • Giveaway (1)
    • Grains and Cereals (32)
    • Health & Beauty (649)
    • Herbs and Spices (1,247)
    • Medicines (9)
    • Mental Health (18)
    • Nutritional value (27)
    • Nuts and seeds (69)
    • Oils (81)
    • Pets (4)
    • Poultry & Seafoods (67)
    • Pulses and Beans (16)
    • Reviews (25)
    • supplement (2)
    • Vegetables (299)
    • Weight Loss (22)

    Science-backed health benefits of Pineapple Seeds

    Science-backed health benefits of Mulberry Seeds

    Science-backed health benefits of Annatto Seeds

    Science-backed health benefits of Carrot Seeds

    Science-backed health benefits of Jamun (Java Plum) Seeds

    Science-backed health benefits of Baobab Seeds

    ABOUT
    Home
    About us
    Contact us
    Privacy Policy
    Terms & conditions
    Disclaimer
    Direct Communication
    e-mail: [email protected]
    Gmail: [email protected]
    Useful
    Health Wiki
    Nutrition
    Houston Dentist
    Facebook Twitter Pinterest
    © 2025 www.healthbenefitstimes.com All rights reserved.

    Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.

    ×

    Log In

    Forgot Password?

    Not registered yet? Create an Account