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    Home»Herbs and Spices»Hollyhock – Alcea rosea
    Herbs and Spices

    Hollyhock – Alcea rosea

    By s mSeptember 11, 2016Updated:July 9, 20171 Comment5 Mins Read
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    hollyhock-alcea-rosea

    Hollyhock is the flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It grows from rich and well-drained soil. This herb is an annual, biennial or perennial. Other common names of Hollyhock include Common Garden Hollyhock, Derives, Common Hollyhock, Garden Mallow and Garden Hollyhock.

    Hollyhock is an erect, herbaceous, biennial or short lived perennial plant which grows upto 1.5-2 m high. The stems are terete, pubescent and light green. Leaves are orbicular, medium green and 7-15 cm across. The plant is large, showy, pink, mauve, red, white, purple and yellow of funnel shaped and 7-12 cm across. The schizocarp fruit has 15 to 20 small, oval and flattened seeds.

    History

    Hollyhock is native to Asia and Europe. Hollyhock was originated in the South-Western province of China and was grown at least fifteenth century in Europe. It is cultivated as ornamental plant and also used for medicinal purposes.  Presently, hollyhock is widely distributed as well as naturalized in Northern temperate regions. It was imported from Southwestern Asia to Western Europe and before 15th century. It reached to the Europe in 16th century.

    Hollyhock Image Gallery
    Close-up-flower-of-Hollyhock-plant Close-up-flower-of-Hollyhock-plant
    Flower-bud-of-Hollyhock-plant Flower-bud-of-Hollyhock-plant
    Hollyhock-plant Hollyhock-plant

    Hollyhock-seeds Hollyhock-seeds
    Illustration-of-Hollyhock-plant Illustration-of-Hollyhock-plant
    Leaves-of-Hollyhock-plant Leaves-of-Hollyhock-plant

    Health Benefits of Hollyhock

    Hollyhock possesses various medicinal values and treats various health ailments. This plant helps to treat cough, cold, fever and stomach problems. It prevents the kidney stones and relieves the chest congestion. It treats peptic ulcers, hayfever, bladder inflammation, colic, gastritis, emphysema, diarrhea and bronchitis.

    1. Cures fever

    During ancient times, Hollyhock is used to cure the high fever. It possesses antipyretic properties which clears congestion from nose, treats high fever and cold symptoms. The intake of a cup of hollyhock tea provides relief from the irritation.

    1. Treats sore throat

    The tea made from Hollyhock helps to treat sore throat effectively. Flowers, seeds and roots are used to make tea. Honey could be added with the herbal tea for the taste. It cures dry cough and provides relief from the throat irritation.

    1. Heal wounds

    Hollyhock reduces the pain and puffiness of the injury. The boiled or soften leaves on the wounds directly. It helps to speed up the healing process.

    1. Gastrointestinal ailments

    These herb possess an anti-inflammatory and soothing properties which helps to treat the gastro intestinal problems such as abdominal pain, ulcers, gastritis, irritable bowel movement and diarrhea.

    1. Relief respiratory problems

    The intake of Hollyhock tea treats the respiratory problems and nose congestion. It clears the blocked mucus membrane and comforts the throat. The tea could be made from the root. It provides the relief faster.

    1. Improves appetite

    The root of Hollyhock promotes the appetite because it possess the starchy property. One should consume the tea to increase the appetite.

    1. Women’s health

    The root and flowers of Hollyhock plant eases the kidney and womb irritation in the women. It effectively treats vaginal ejection.

    1. Digestive ailments

    The root and leaves of Hollyhock treats the digestive problems. The research shows that this herb has ability to treat enteritis, colitis, peptic ulcers, mouth ulcers and hiatus hernias.

    1. Teething in infants

    Teething is irritating as well as painful. The mouthwash made from the root provides relief from this condition. It eliminates the irritation and pain.

    1. Treat burns

    Hollyhock root and stems cools the burn, blister and also lowers the swelling as well as pain. It also hydrates the affected areas.

    1. Assist circulation

    The decoction made from Hollyhock flower promotes the circulation of blood. 5 ml of decoction in a day should be used for the best results.

    1. Hair health

    Hollyhock provides radiant and smooth hair. It serves as an effective herbal conditioner which manages the hair from the dryness.

    1. Moisturizes skin

    Hollyhock is a great moisturizer for the skin. This herb also treats dry skin and provides soft, radiant and soft skin. It hydrates the skin for the long hours.

    1. Hair dye

    Hollyhock is also an excellent natural hair dye which could be made at home. The blue flowers should be added to the water and boiled which should be shimmered for about 10 minutes and filtered as the dye.

    Traditional uses

    • Hollyhock is used to treat inflammation.
    • In folk medicine, it is used as astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, emollient, demulcent and febrifuge.
    • It is stops bedwetting and used as a mouthwash for the bleeding gums.
    • The flowers are considered as diuretic, demulcent and emollient.
    • Flowers are used to treat chest complaints.
    • The decoction is used to promote blood circulation and treats dysmenorrhea, constipation and haemorrhage.
    • The root are used demulcent and astringent.
    • The roots are used as a poultice for the ulcers and dysentery.
    • The Tibetan medicine uses roots and flowers for the inflammations of womb, kidneys, vaginal and seminal discharge.
    • The roots also treat loss of appetite.
    • Hollyhock helps to prevent and treat digestive tract problems and breathing disorders.
    • Hollyhock is applied to the skin to cure ulcers as well as painful inflammation.
    • The boiled roots and leaves ease delivery and increase the milk production.
    • The crushed leaves treat itchiness from insect bites and relieve discomfort of burns and scalds.
    • Hollyhocks prevent miscarriage.
    • In middle ages, Hollyhocks tea treats bladder and lung disease.
    • Hollyhocks break up the kidney stones and help to pass them.
    • Tea made from flowers soothes throat and mouth inflammation.
    • The hollyhock soothes the mucous membranes and cures respiratory and bronchial complaints.
    • Seeds are used in a hot tisane which helps to lower the fever symptoms.

    How to Eat         

    • The petals help to add color in the confectionary products and the fruit adds color to the non-alcoholic beverages, jellies, jams, sausages and wine.
    • The petals and buds of flower are added to salads.
    • The flower petal is used to make a refreshing herbal.
    • The young leaves are eaten raw or also cooked as a potherb.
    • Young stems are also consumed raw.
    • This herb is added to stews and soups.

    References:

    http://www.findhomeremedy.com/15-hollyhocks-benefits-for-skin-hair-and-health/

    http://www.tophealthremedies.com/hollyhocks-benefits-for-skin-hair-and-health/

    http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-610-hollyhock.aspx

    http://www.idosi.org/wasj/wasj13(5)/39.pdf

    http://www.gothichorrorstories.com/witches-garden/alcea-rosea-hollyhocks

    http://medicinalherbinfo.org/herbs/Hollyhock.html

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    Hollyhock Quick Facts
    Name: Hollyhock
    Scientific Name: Alcea rosea
    Origin Asia and Europe
    Colors Pink, mauve, red, white, purple, yellow (Flower)
    Shapes Large, showy, funnel shaped; Across: 7-12 cm (Flower)
    Health benefits Cures fever, Treats sore throat, Heal wound, Gastrointestinal ailments, Relief respiratory problems
    Name Hollyhock
    Scientific Name Alcea rosea
    Native Asia and Europe
    Common/English Name Common Garden Hollyhock, Derives, Common Hollyhock, Garden Mallow, Garden Hollyhock, Hollyhock
    Name in Other Languages Arabic: Khatmae
    Brazil:
    Malva Da Índia
    Chinese: Shi Kui
    Czech: Proskurník Růžový
    Danish: Stokrose
    Dutch: Stokroos
    Estonian: Harilik Tokkroos
    Esperanto: Alceo
    Finnish: Salkoruusu
    French: Rose Papale
    German: Baummalve
    Hungarian: Kertimályva
    Icelandic: Stokkrós
    Italian: Malvone Roseo
    Japanese: Tachi-Aoii
    Korean: Jeop-Si-Kkot
    Norwegian: Praktstokkrose
    Pakistan : Gulekhera
    Polish: Malwa Różowa
    Russian: Štockrosa
    Slovašcina: Sleznik Rožlin
    Slovencina: Topoľovka Ružová
    Spanish: Alcea
    Swedish: Stockros
    Turkish: Gü’hatmi
    Welsh: Hocysen Fendigaid
    Plant Growth Habit Erect, herbaceous, biennial or short lived perennial
    Soil Rich, well-drained
    Plant Size Height: 1.5-2 m
    Lifespan Annual, biennial or perennial
    Stem Terete, pubescent and light green
    Leaf Orbicular, medium green, Across: 7-15 cm
    Flowering Season Late spring to Late summer
    Flower Large, showy, pink, mauve, red, white, purple, yellow, funnel shaped; Across: 7-12 cm
    Fruit shape & size Schizocarp
    Seed 15 to 20 small, oval and flattened
    Health Benefits
    • Cures fever
    • Treats sore throat
    • Heal wounds
    • Gastrointestinal ailments
    • Relief respiratory problems
    • Improves appetite
    • Women’s health
    • Digestive ailments
    • Teething in infants
    • Treat burns
    • Assist circulation
    • Hair health
    • Moisturizes skin
    • Hair dye

    Hollyhock Scientific Classification

    Scientific Name: Alcea rosea

    Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
    Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
    Subkingdom Tracheobionta (Vascular plants)
    Superdivision Spermatophyta (Seed plants)
    Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants)
    Class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons)
    Subclass Dilleniidae
    Order Malvales
    Family Malvaceae (Mallow family)
    Genus Alcea L. (Hollyhock)
    Species Alcea rosea L. (Hollyhock)
    Synonyms
    • Alcea biennis Winterl
    • Alcea ficifolia Nyman
    • Althaea caribaea Sims
    • Althaea chinensis Wall.
    • Althaea coromandeliana Cav.     
    • Althaea flexuosa Sims
    • Althaea meonantha Link
    • Althaea mexicana Kunze
    • Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.
    • Althaea rosea var. sinensis (Cav.) S.Y.Hu  
    • Althaea sinensis Blanco
    • Althaea sinensis Cav.
    • Malva florida Salisb.
    • Malva hortensus K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.
    • Malva rosea Garsault
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