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    Home»Herbs and Spices»Facts about Pareira
    Herbs and Spices

    Facts about Pareira

    By SylviaAugust 29, 2019Updated:August 29, 2019No Comments11 Mins Read
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    Pareira Quick Facts
    Name: Pareira
    Scientific Name: Cissampelos pareira
    Origin Florida, although rare or possibly locally extinct
    Colors Green when young turning to red or red-orange
    Shapes Juicy, globose or slightly laterally compressed hairy drupes 4 to 5 mm in diameter.
    Taste Bitter, astringent
    Health benefits Beneficial for Bruises, fever, Diarrhea, Dysentery, Malaria, Constipation, Rashes, Swellings, Scorches, Ulcers, Oral ailments, Asthma, Wheezing, Bronchitis, Kidney infections, Hypertension
    Cissampelos pareira commonly known as false pareira root, Ice vine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Menispermaceae. The plant is native to Florida, although rare or possibly locally extinct. It is also found throughout tropical Asia and Africa, although it is not clear whether it is native or naturalized there. Midwife’s herb, Nemooka plant, Velvet leaf, Velvetleaf, False pareira root and Ice vine are few of the popular common names of the plant. The genus Cissampelos is derived from the Greek words kissos meaning Ivy and ampelos meaning vine. The name refers to the ivy-like resemblance of the growth of this plant in green rambling branches and the grape-like racemes of fruits. The species pareira is derived from the Portuguese name given to the roots of some wild vine

    Pareira herb is widely called the “midwife’s herb” because it used to treat various women’s medicinal problems. The Pareira herb became known throughout the west when it was introduced by Portuguese explorers in the later half of the 17th century. The species is also known as abuta and called laghu patha in Ayurvedic medicine. In Tamil Nadu it is called ponmusutai and it is used for a number of medicinal purposes. Some attention has been paid to it in Kenya, Tanzania, and other places for its purported antimalarial properties in particular, as well as in India for its antiviral properties, especially against Dengue virus.

    Plant Description

    Pareira is a twinning, perennial and a climbing shrub, supported on trees that grow about 3 to 6 m along the ground or into the crowns of trees. The plant is found growing in roadsides, fence rows, river banks, hammocks, brushy pastures, secondary and remnant forests, orchards, hedges, parks and gardens.   The Pareira herb comes from a woody rain forest vine commonly found in Brazil and Peru but also is found throughout all of Amazonian rain forest. The plant has cylindrical root,  1-1.5  cm  in diameter, light  brown to  yellowish  in  color,  surface rough and at  places rugged  due  to transverse wrinkles,  cracks  and fissures,  fracture  short  and  splintery, odor,  faint  aromatic, taste, bitter. Wood is brown, divided by very broad medullary rays and regular concentric bands of similar texture into small rectangular divisions, each with two to eight small to very large pores. Stem is woody, flexible, and slender reaches a maximum diameter of 1 cm and twines for support. Its barks, root parts are used as medicines by the natives.

    Leaves

    The leaves are simple, alternate, and membranous and palmately 4-8 nerved. The leaves are peltate, 2.5–12 cm long, 2.5–11.5 cm broad, triangularly broad-ovate, or orbicular, obtuse, mucronate, base cordate or truncate. Insertion of petiole is slightly away from the margin of the blade. Lamina is dark green outside and grayish underneath with silky-hairy above, hence known as “velvet leaf”. The petiole (4-7 cm long) is pulvinate at both the ends.

    Inflorescence

    Inflorescence is an axillary, umbel-like cyme, solitary or clustered. Male inflorescence is up to 4 cm long, 1–3 together, female inflorescence is arranged in a false raceme 5–10 cm long; bracts up to 1.5 cm in diameter, almost round to kidney-shaped, hairy.

    Flower

    Flowers are green and uni-sexual and small in size, pedicel up to 2 mm long. Male flowers 10 – 12, with 4-5 sepals are clustered in the axil of a small leaf.  These  sepals  are greenish  or  yellowish,  ovate to  obovate, 1.5 mm  X  0.5 mm, keeled  hairy  outside,  corolla  cup  shaped,  1 mm  long, filaments of stamens completely fused; females in pendulous spikes, 7 – 10 cm long, with a little round leaflet at the base of every flower, 1 obtraingular to kidney- shaped petal 1.5 mm x 2  mm,  ovary  superior,  hairy,  1-celled,  style  thick  with spreading,  3-lobed  stigma.  Flowers are probably pollinated by small insects.  Flowering normally takes place from August-October.

    Fruit

    Fertile flowers are followed by globose or slightly laterally compressed, short hairy drupe, about 6 mm long and 4 mm broad, densely clothed in short hairs. Fruits are initially green turning to red when fully ripe. Fruit contains one horseshoe-shaped seed, about 4 mm in diameter with testa surface sculptured.  Embryo is elongate, narrow, embedded in endosperm, cotyledons is flattened.

    History

    Pareira plant is native from Mexico to Argentina and Peru on the New World mainland and in the West Indies. It is native to Florida, although rare or possibly locally extinct. It is also found throughout tropical Asia and Africa, although it is not clear whether it is native or naturalized there.

    Pareira Image Gallery
    Closer-view-of-flower-of-Pareira Closer-view-of-flower-of-Pareira
    Flower-of-Pareira Flower-of-Pareira
    Leaves-of-Pareira Leaves-of-Pareira
    Mature-and-unmature-fruits-of-Pareira Mature-and-unmature-fruits-of-Pareira
    Pareira-plant Pareira-plant
    Pareira-powder Pareira-powder
    Plant-illustration-of-Pareira Plant-illustration-of-Pareira
    Seeds-of-Pareira Seeds-of-Pareira
    Sketch-of-Pareira Sketch-of-Pareira
    Ethno-medical (Traditional) uses of Pareira in India

    Plant Part Documented Ethnic Use Route of Administration
    Entire Plant It is used for snakebite, where the plant is made into a fine paste and applied to the bite. Also, the juice is poured into the ears, nostrils, and naval cavity. External use
    Aerial parts(part of plant exposed to air) The aerial parts of Pareira are used for temporary control of conception Oral
    Plant Juice Plant juice of Pareira is used for minor injuries and snakebite. The juice is mixed with egg and jaggery. Oral for minor injuries and external application for snakebite.
     

     

     

    Leaf

     

     

    Used for pimples, boils, cuts, wounds, and burns.        External use
    Leaves are ground and applied on the forehead for fever and common cold.   External use
    Also used for coughs, cold, and as a contraceptive medicine.      Oral
    Leaf Juice The leaves juice of Pareira plant is used to treat sores, abdominal pain, and eye ailments. External use
    Leaf+ Root The paste, made out of leaves + root of Pareira, is used to treat toothache. Oral
    Root The root paste of Pareira is used to treat fever, sprains, and cure wounds. External use
    The roots of Pareira plant are used as an anti-fertility agent, emmenogogue (a substance that stimulates blood flow in the pelvic area), and as a diuretic. Also, they are used to treat heart troubles, dysentery, asthma, and remove intestinal worms. Hot water extract oral
    Pareira roots can be used to treat malarial fever, and colic.                 Oral
    The decoction of Pareira roots is used to treat typhoid fever.                 Oral (Decoction)

     

    Worldwide Ethno-medical Uses

    Country Disease
    Amazonia For childbirth, colic, fever, muscle spasms and pain, nervous children, pinta, snakebite
    Argentina For diarrhea, menstrual disorders, respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections
    Brazil For abortions, anemia, asthma, bladder problems, colic, congestion, constipation, contusions, cramps, cystitis, digestive problems, detoxification (by inducing sweating), dysentery, dyspepsia, drowsiness, edema, excessive phlegm and mucous, fever, gallbladder problems (to stimulate bile), hepatitis, inflammation, kidney stones, menstrual disorders, muscle aches, pains and spasms, testicular inflammation, threatened miscarriage, pre-and postnatal pain, rheumatism, snakebite, stomach problems, urinary tract disorders, uterine hemorrhages, water retention
    Guatemala For cramps, erysipelas, fever, menstrual disorders, rheumatism, snakebite, water retention, and to increase perspiration
    Mexico For bladder problems, dermatitis, diarrhea, dysentery, edema, excessive phlegm and mucous, fever, insect bites, jaundice, menstrual disorders, muscle inflammation, nephritis, pain, pimples, rheumatism, snakebite, urogenital problems, vaginal discharge, water retention, and as a female balancing aid
    Nicaragua For bites, fever, skin rash, sores, stings, venereal disease
    U.S For hemorrhages and excessive bleeding, constipation, kidney stones, menstrual disorders, muscle spasms, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), testicular inflammation, urinary tract irritation, water retention
    Venezuela For bladder problems, kidney stones, snakebite; also used as a diuretic
    Elsewhere For abortions, anemia, arrow poisoning, asthma, boil, childbirth, constipation, cough, cystitis, diabetes, diarrhea, dyspepsia, excessive phlegm and mucous, edema, eye problems, fetal growth problems, fever, hemorrhages, hypertension, indigestion, itch, kidney stones, malaria, menstrual disorders, pain, post-menstrual hemorrhages, rheumatism, snakebite, sores, sterility, threatened miscarriage, urogenital inflammation, uterine hemorrhage, venereal disease, water retention, wounds and as a female balancing aid.

     

    Traditional uses and benefits of Pareira Plant

    • Paste is made from whole plant and applied locally to treat inflammatory conditions of the eye.
    • Decoction of the roots is used for colic and blennorrhea in Indo-China.
    • Leaves are anti-scabious, also applied to snakebites in Philippines.
    • Decoction of the roots is diuretic, lithontriptic, pectoral, febrifuge, diaphoretic, emmenogogue, tonic, and sedative.
    • It is useful in curbing skin ailments like, Acne.
    • It also helps in curing bruises, rashes, swellings, scorches, ulcers, stings and bites.
    • It is beneficial in treating toothaches and other oral ailments like mouth ulcers.
    • It is helpful in treating respiratory ailments like Asthma, Wheezing, Bronchitis and Cold.
    • It is a good herbal remedy for treating kidney ailments like kidney infections and kidney stone.
    • It takes care of the Liver and helps in keeping the Liver healthy.
    • It is also effective is curing ailments like high fever, diarrhea, dysentery, malaria and constipation.
    • It is a good herbal remedy especially for women.
    • It is beneficial during Menopause.
    • It relieves unbearable pain, bleeding and contraction of muscles.
    • It is also beneficial in curing the trouble of fibroids during menopause.
    • It is helpful in avoiding miscarriage, stillbirth and bleeding from the Uterus post-delivery.
    • It is also effective in curing ailments relating to the reproductive organs.
    • It also protects against urine and urinary tract infections.
    • It helps in maintaining the level of hormones therefore enabling proper functioning of the body.
    • It is also beneficial in treating joint inflammation ailment like, arthritis.
    • Infusion of the bitter rhizome, leaves and stems, are used to cure gastro-intestinal complaints such as diarrhea, dysentery, ulcers, colic, intestinal worms and digestive complaints, and also urogenital problems such as menstrual problems, venereal diseases, infertility, uterine bleeding and threatening miscarriage.
    • Rhizome decoction or pounded leaves are also widely taken or externally applied as a febrifuge and stomachic, and against cough, heart trouble, rheumatism, jaundice, snake bites and skin infections such as sores, boils, scabies and childhood eczema.
    • Rhizome is used as a diuretic and against acute and chronic bladder inflammation, to dissolve urinary calcifications and as an emmenogogue.
    • Rhizome extract mixed with a hot water extract of roots and leaves of Launaea cornuta is given orally to treat epilepsy in Tanzania.
    • Tribal people in India use the plant to prevent pregnancy.
    • Rhizomes were formerly used in the preparation of alcoholic liquors as a bitter in Madagascar.
    • Midwives in the Amazon still carry Pareira with them for menstrual cramps and pre- and postnatal pain, excessive menstrual bleeding, and uterine hemorrhaging.
    • It is also helpful in the treatment of water retention.
    • It helps to regulate the heart beats and tone up the heart muscles.
    • It also lowers the blood pressure and as such is an effective herb for hypertensive patients.
    • It fights against the kidney stones and other gall bladder infections.
    • The Creoles in Guyana soak the leaves, bark, and roots in rum and use it as an aphrodisiac.
    • It is often used for menstrual cramps, difficult menstruation, excessive bleeding and uterine hemorrhages, fibroid tumors, pre- and postnatal pain, colic, constipation, poor digestion, and dyspepsia.
    • Juice form macerated leaves and stem is mixed with a little water and used as anti-conjunctivitis or as a treatment for sore eyes.
    • Leaves and stem are macerated in water and used as an anti-infective agent.

    Other facts

    • The Pokot people in Kenya apply crushed rhizomes to treat skin diseases of goats.
    • Rhizome extract is given to poultry against avian malaria in Madagascar.
    • Fibers of the bark are used as a fish poison in Philippines
    • The Pokot people make thin rope from the rhizomes.
    • Cissampelos pareira is commonly planted in orchards, parks and gardens for its ornamental value.
    • Thin rope can be made from the rhizomes.

    Recommended Intake of Pareira

    For safety and effective use of Pareira, one must always consult a healthcare provider, as there is no proven dose for Pareira.

    In children: There is no sufficient scientific evidence about the use of Pareira in children.

    In adults: For menstrual problems, 1 – 2 grams of powdered Pareira bark in the form of tablets or capsules are recommended twice daily.

    Precautions

    • Its utilization is not recommended during Pregnancy.
    • It should not be utilized by nursing women.
    • It is recommended to consult the doctor before its consumption.

    References:

    http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2722039

    https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18860#null

    https://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/p/pareir06.html

    https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CIPA4

    https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=10605

    http://www.canbr.org/cpbr/cd-keys/RFK7/key/RFK7/Media/Html/entities/Cissampelos_pareira_var._hirsuta.pdf

    https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/21723729.pdf

    https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229172

    https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Velvet%20Leaf.html

    https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CSSPA

    http://www.rain-tree.com/abuta.htm

    http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/6572c81ae118c4e6b8fea84920ccb066/ac9d58c8c6c17f2cf2c471d94cb6aeb3

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    Pareira Facts

    Name Pareira
    Scientific Name Cissampelos pareira
    Native Florida, although rare or possibly locally extinct (Nelson 1996). It is also found throughout tropical Asia and Africa, although it is not clear whether it is native or naturalized there
    Common Names Midwife’s herb, Nemooka plant, Velvet leaf, Velvetleaf, False pareira root, Ice vine
    Name in Other Languages African: Kinukadjio
    Assamese: Tubukilota
    Bengali: Akanadi, Kijri, Ekleja, Nemuka, Tejomalla
    Brazil – Abutua
    Chinese:  Měi fēi xī shēng téng (美非锡生藤),   Xí shēng téng (锡生藤)
    English:  Midwife’s herb, Nemooka plant, Velvet leaf, Velvetleaf, False pareira root, Ice vine
    French: Aristoloche bilobée, Cissampelos à feuilles cordées, Liane à feuilles cordées, Liane amère, Liane à serpents, Liane blanche, Liane corde, Liane cordée, Liane gourde, Liane molle, Liane patte de cheval
    German:  Falsche-Pareira-Wurzel
    Gujarati: Venivel (વેણીવેલ), Kari Path, Karadhiya, Fangiyun, Bong
    Hindi:  Akanadi (अकानडी), Bhatvel, Chhoti taan, Dakhnirbissi, Daku-nirbisi, Pardhi
    Japanese: Pareira (パレイラ), Shisamuperosu pareira (シサムペロス・パレイラ)
    Kannada:  Parera beru (ಪರೆರಾ ಬೇರು), Hade balli, aamaradaavalli, ambashtha, cisha boddi, gutte, hondike balli, kaaduballi, padvali, kandaguduchi, maneballi, neemukha, padavali, parera beru
    Khasi: Jyrmi Salla
    Konkani: Pahadvel (पहाडवेल)
    Madagascar: Ravinbury, Vahenusy
    Malay:  Gasing-gasing , Lempanang, Mempanang
    Malayalam:   Battuvalli, Cattuvalli, Kattuvalli, Malathaanti (മലതാണ്ടി), Malthanni (മലതാങ്ങി), Pata, Patakkilannu, Patuvalli, Paṭththaḷi (പാടത്താളി), battuvalli, cattuvalli, kattuvalli, pata, patakkilannu, patuvalli
    Marathi:  Dhakati padaval(धाकटी पाडावळ), Pahaad, Pahaad mool, Pahaadvel, Pahadmool, Pahadmul (पहाडमूळ),  Lahan pahadvel (लहान पहाडवेल ), Paharmul, Paharval, Paharvel, Phaharmool
    Mexico: Oreja de raton
    Nepali:  Barel-panrhe,  Gujjaragāno (गुज्जरगानो), Butul Poti, Baatulpaate (बाटुलपाते), Gudargaano (गुदरगानो), Jaluko (जलुको), Baatule Laharaa (बाटुले लहरा), Paathaa (पाठा)
    Oriya:  Ghodakur, Patha (ପାଠା), Kanabihndi
    Peru: Abuta, burbasco, Sanago
    Portuguese:  Abútua, Butua, Erva de Nossa Senhora, Milhombrea, Orelha de onça, Parreira brava, Uva do Rio Apa
    Punjabi: Bat, Batidupath, Bel, Kahri, Parbik, Pataki, Tikri
    Russian:  Tsissampelosa pareira (Циссампелоса парейра)
    Sanskrit:  Ambashtha (अम्बष्ठा), Ambashthaki (अम्बष्ठकी), Laghu patha (लघु पाठा), Pāṭhā (पाठा), Pathana, Tiktapushpa, Vridhakarnika, akaisika, akastila, ambashtha, ambashthai-patha, ambashthika, ambastha, ambostha, aviddhakarni, avidhakarni, brihatika, brihattikta, chchinnavki, devi, ekashthila, eshika, kuchela, kucheli, laghupatha, mahanjasi, malati, malavi, papacheli, papachelika, papanalil, papehelika, patha, patika, piluphala, prachina, prachinambastika, pracina, pratanini, rasa, ruchishya, shishira, shreyasi, sriyesi, sthapini, susthira, tiktapushpa, trishira, trivrita, uthika, vallika, vanitiktika, vara, varatikta, vatsadini, venivalli, venivel, vidhakarni, vriddhakarnika, vridhakarnika, vrittaparni
    Sinhalese:  Diyamitta, (දිය මිත්ත), kiri muduwan (කිරි මුදුවන්)
    Spanish:  Abuta, Alcotán, Bejuco azul, Bejuco de Alcotan, Bejuco de terciopelo, Bejuco petillo, Bejuco prieto,  Bejugo pitilla, Curanina, Estrela de la Preñada, False pareira brava, Hierba de peso, Hierba de ratón, Motelo sanango, Oreja de ratón, Oreja de tigre, Pareira brava, Picamano, Picamo, Tomatilla de sabana, Trompetero sacha, Venadera
    Swahili:  Kishiki cha buga, Mkasisi mkiwa, Mlagalaga
    Tagalog:  Sansau
    Tamil:  Mancatkatakakkoti, Matarapannicceti, Ponmusutai, Putkuttiruppi,  Vattathiruppi, Vattattirumpi, Vattattiruppi (வட்டத்திருப்பி), Appatta (அப்பட்டா), Punaittitta, Sina, Tavan, ampasta, ampastaki, ampastam, ampattai, apamattar, appakacceti, appakam, appam, appatta, appattar, camuttiracoki, carakki, cina, cinavattam, curati, curuttimuli, malaimattiri, mancatkatakakkoti, mancatkatakam, mataltiruppi, mataltiruppicceti, matamatakki, matapanni, matapannicceti, matappani, matappanni, matarapanni, matarapannicceti, matarappanni, matipani, mayali, mulanitari, paadakkizhangu, papaceti, patai, patila, perikam, piratekiyam, pittuttiruppi, poi mooshtie, pomushtie, pon-musuttai, ponmaittittai, ponmootootai, ponmucuttai, poon mooshtie, porumpilaver, pukkuttiruppi, punaittitta, putkuttiruppi, puttutiruppi, puttuttiruppi, sina, titapitta, titta, titta, tittaki, tittakicceti, tittar, tuttinai, tuvan, tuvigaba, urikkakodi, vanatitta, varititta, vartevi, vata tirupie, vatatirupie, vattat-tiruppi, vattathiruppi, vattattirumpi, vattattiruppi, vilappotti, viraicceti, viri
    Telegu:  Adavibankatheega, Adivibankatige, Banka teega, Pata visah boddi (పాట విష బొద్ది), Pata visha boddi, Pateru tivva, Paterutivva, Shedsugandi, Visaboddi
    Urdu:  Patha
    Vietnamese:  Dây môi
    Plant Growth Habit Twinning, perennial and a climbing shrub, supported on trees
    Growing Climates Roadsides, fencerows, river banks, hammocks, brushy pastures, and secondary and remnant forests, orchards, hedges,  parks  and  gardens 
    Plant Size 3 to 6 m along the ground or into the crowns of trees
    Root Cylindrical,  1-1.5  cm  in diameter, light  brown to  yellowish  in  colour,  surface rough and at  places rugged  due  to transverse wrinkles,  cracks  and fissures,  fracture  short  and  splintery, odour,  faint  aromatic, taste, bitter
    Wood Brown, divided by very broad medullary rays and regular concentric bands of similar texture into small rectangular divisions, each with two to eight small to very large pores
    Stem Woody, flexible, and slender reaches  a  maximum  diameter  of  1  cm and twines for support
    Leaf Alternate leaves are usually softly pubescent on both surfaces. The petioles are 3 to 7 cm long. Venation is palmate in widely oval or nearly round 4- to 10-cm blades
    Flowering season August-October
    Flower Flowers are green and unisexual and small in size, pedicel up to 2mm long. Male flowers 10 – 12, with 4-5 sepals are clustered in the axil of a small leaf.  Females in pendulous spikes, 7 – 10 cm long, with a little round leaflet at the base of every flower
    Fruit Shape & Size Juicy, globose or slightly laterally compressed hairy drupes 4 to 5 mm in diameter
    Fruit Color Green whe n young turnig to red as they mature
    Seed Horseshoe-shaped seed, about 4 mm in diameter with testa surface sculptured
    Taste Bitter, astringent
    Plant Parts Used Dried root, bark, bruised leaves, seeds
    Culinary Uses
    • The leaves, crushed in water, give a jelly which is used as refreshment.

    Pareira Scientific Classification

    Scientific Name: Cissampelos pareira

    Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
    Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
    Subkingdom Tracheobionta (Vascular plants)
    Infrakingdom Streptophyta  (land plants)
    Superdivision Spermatophyta (Seed plants)
    Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants)
    Subdivision Spermatophytina  (spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames)
    Class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons)
    Subclass Magnoliidae
    Superorder Ranunculanae
    Order Ranunculales
    Family Menispermaceae (Moonseed family)
    Genus Cissampelos L. (cissampelos)
    Species Cissampelos pareira L. (velvetleaf)
    Synonyms
    • Cissampelos argentea Kunth
    • Cissampelos auriculata Miers
    • Cissampelos australis A.St.-Hil
    • Cissampelos benthamiana Miers
    • Cissampelos boivinii Baill
    • Cissampelos bojeriana Miers
    • Cissampelos caapeba L
    • caapeba Roxb
    • Cissampelos canescens Miq
    • Cissampelos cocculus Poir
    • Cissampelos consociata Miers
    • Cissampelos convolvulacea Willd
    • Cissampelos cordata Ruiz ex J.F. Macbr
    • Cissampelos cordifolia Bojer
    • Cissampelos cumingiana Turcz
    • Cissampelos delicatula Miers
    • Cissampelos diffusa Miers
    • Cissampelos discolor DC
    • Cissampelos discolor A.Gray
    • Cissampelos discolor Miers
    • Cissampelos discolor var. cardiophylla A. Gray
    • Cissampelos diversa Miers
    • Cissampelos elata Miers              
    • Cissampelos ellenbeckii Diels
    • Cissampelos eriantha Miers
    • Cissampelos eriocarpa Triana & Planch
    • Cissampelos glaucescens Triana & Planch
    • Cissampelos gracilis A.St.-Hil
    • Cissampelos grallatoria Miers
    • Cissampelos guayaquilensis Kunth
    • Cissampelos haenkeana C.Presl               
    • Cissampelos hederacea Miers
    • Cissampelos hernandifolia Wall
    • Cissampelos heterophylla DC
    • Cissampelos hirsuta Buch.-Ham. ex DC
    • Cissampelos hirsutissima C.Presl              
    • Cissampelos kohautiana C.Presl               
    • Cissampelos limbata Miers
    • Cissampelos littoralis A.St.-Hil
    • Cissampelos littoralis var. minutiflora A.St.-Hil. & Tul
    • Cissampelos longipes Miers
    • Cissampelos madagascariensis Miers
    • Cissampelos madagascariensis (Baill.) Diels
    • Cissampelos mauritiana Thouars
    • Cissampelos microcarpa DC
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