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    Home»Herbs and Spices»Health benefits of Siam Weed
    Herbs and Spices

    Health benefits of Siam Weed

    By SylviaMarch 13, 2022Updated:March 14, 2022No Comments15 Mins Read
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    Siam weed Quick Facts
    Name: Siam weed
    Scientific Name: Chromolaena odorata
    Origin Warmer parts of south-eastern USA (i.e. southern Florida and Texas), Mexico, the Caribbean and tropical South America
    Colors Brown or black
    Shapes Narrow and elongated, black or dark brown seeds (achenes) that are 4-5 mm long and topped with a ring (pappus) of white to brownish coloured hairs (5-6 mm long).
    Health benefits Serves as Vertigo Medicine, Maintains or protects the, Reproduction Organ, Cure Foot Rot, Reduces Blood Pressure, Good for Stomach’s Health, Helps with Clotting, Prevents Cervical Cancer, Helps with Ulcer, Decreases Cholesterol Levels, Used For Diabetes, Maintains Heart Health, Relieves Pain
    Chromolaena odorata commonly known as Siam weed is a tropical and subtropical species of flowering shrub in the Asteraceae / Compositae (Aster family). The plant is native to the Americas, from Florida and Texas in the United States south through Mexico and the Caribbean to South America. It has been introduced to tropical Asia, West Africa, and parts of Australia. Common names include Communist Pacha, Armstrong’s weed, baby tea, bitter bush, butterfly weed, Christmas bush, chromolaena, devil weed, eupatorium, Jack in the bush, Jack-in-the-bush, kingweed, paraffinbush, paraffinweed, Siam weed, turpentine weed, triffid weed, hagonoy, archangel and devil weed.

    Siam weed is regarded as one of the most harmful weeds present on earth. It is generally regarded as poisonous to animals and thus not recommended as a livestock feed. Many efforts are being made for the control of this weed. But, none of them have provided any significant success. It has been utilized  in  the  traditional  medicinal  systems  for  its  curative  properties  for centuries. Some of the current studies have revealed its medicinal properties which have led to an enhanced image of this plant as a medicinal herb.  It showed anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, analgesic, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic and many other relevant medicinal properties in a considerable scale. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food, a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

    Siam Weed Facts

    Name Siam weed
    Scientific Name Chromolaena odorata
    Native Warmer parts of south-eastern USA (i.e. southern Florida and Texas), Mexico, the Caribbean and tropical South America (i.e. French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Paraguay, Brazil and northern Argentina). It has been introduced to tropical Asia, West Africa, and parts of Australia
    Common Names Armstrong’s weed, baby tea, bitter bush, butterfly weed, Christmas bush, chromolaena, devil weed, eupatorium, Jack in the bush, Jack-in-the-bush, kingweed, paraffinbush, paraffinweed, Siam weed, turpentine weed, triffid weed, hagonoy, archangel, devil weed
    Name in Other Languages Afrikaans: Sekou toure, Acheampong, Jabinde, Matapa, Mighbe, Paraffienbos
    Assamese: Bagh dhaka bon, Jarmani bon, Jarmoni-bon, Koli bon, Nogor bera
    Australia: Butterfly-weed, devilweed, hagonoy,  jack-in-the-bush
    Belize: Yaxhatz
    Bengali: Assam lata, Bana maṭamaṭiẏā (বন মটমটিয়া)
    Bodo: Bangri lewa
    Bolivia: Sisi cayaya
    Burmese: Pi hcaut (ပိစပ်)
    Cambodian: Kantreang’khaet, Tonoor
    Caribbean: Bushy thoroughwort, Christmas rose, guérit-tout, guérit-trop-vite, hemp agrimony, jack-in-the-bush, tonka bean
    Central African Republic: Apollo, bokassa, jabiinde
    Central Khmer: Tontrean khe t (ទន្ទ្រានខេត)
    Chamorro: Masigsig
    Chinese: Fei ji cao (飞机草), Xiāngzé lán (香澤蘭)
    Chuukese: Otuot
    Colombia: Varejón de caballo
    Congo: Comilog, Diabantou, Kalamana, Kalamilebe, Matapa mbala, Rwandais, Yhombi, lantana of Ngouabi
    Cote d’Ivoire: Sekou toure, indépendance
    Cuban: Rompezaraguey
    Dominican Republic: Niquibey, rompesaraguey
    El Salvador: Chimuyo
    English: Christmasbush, Jack in the bush, Siamweed, Bitter bush, Butterfly-weed, Devil weed, Hagonoy, Jack-in-the-bush, Paraffin-weed, Triffid weed, archangel, awolowo weed, paraffin bush, sam-solokh, White snake root, Common Floss Flower
    Filipino: Agonoi, huluhagonoi
    French: Herbe du Laos, Eupatoire odorante, Fleurit-Noël, languè a chat
    German: Siam kraut
    Guam: Kesengesil, Masigsig
    Haitian: Lang-chat
    Hindi: Bagh dhoka, Tivra gandha (तीव्र गंधा), ashoke lata, Eupatorium, Sam-solokh
    Honduras: Crucito, rey del todo
    Indonesian: Rumput putih, Rumput golkar, Kirinyuh, Kopasanda, fausse ramie, Siamweed
    Irula: Madras poo, Naadukadi chedi
    Japanese: Himawarihiyodori (ヒマワリヒヨドリ)
    Kapampangan: Malapasi
    Karbi: Kal bun
    Kosraean: Mahsrihsrihk
    Laos: Nha flang, nroj pawm thsis
    Malay: Herba, Kapal terbang, Pokok Kapal Terbang
    Malayalam: Communist pacha, kam’myuṇisṟṟ pacca (കമ്മ്യുണിസ്റ്റ് പച്ച), Venappacha, Assam pacha, kamyūṇisṟṟ pacca (കമ്യൂണിസ്റ്റ് പച്ച)
    Malaysian: Fausse ramie, Maeanum, Pokok german
    Mexico: Chiguapatzle, cihuapatli, crucito, xtokabal
    Micronesia, Federated states of: Floss flower, mahsruhsrihk, otuot, wisolmat en rehwei (Pohnpei)
    Mizo: Tlangsam
    Myanmar: Bizat, taw-bizat
    Nepali: Barnmara,  Aule Banamaaraa (औले वनमारा), Banamaasuwaa (बनमासुवा)
    Nicaraguan: Crucito olorosa, Garrapata
    Nigerian: Bienqua
    Palauan: Kesengesil, ngesngesil
    Panama: Hierba de Chiva, Paleca
    Peru: Chisca
    Philippines: Agonoi, daladay, devil weed, gonoi, hulohagonoy,  huluhagonoi, lahuneri, malasili, talpuspalad
    Pohnpeian: Masigsig, masikisik, wisolmat, wisolmat en rehnwel
    Portuguese: Picão
    Puerto Rico: Cariaquillo Santa Maria, Santa Maria
    Russian: Khromolena dushistaya (Хромолена душистая)
    Saint Lucia: Jack in the bush
    Sanskrit: Ropani, Seekhrasarpi
    South Africa: Amstrong’s weed, Armstrong weed, eupatorium, isandanezwa, kingsweed, paraffienbos, paraffin weed, parrafinbush, triffid weed, turpentine weed
    Spanish: Cariaquillo Santa Maria, Chiimuyo, Crucito, Eupatorio oloroso, Hierba de chiva, Rey del todo, paleca, cuarina de monte, niquibey, chismuyo, paleca, langa chata, Santa María, alfombrilla de altura, bejuco lila, candelilla, Canutillo, crucetilla, crucita olorosa, cruz de campo, cruz-quen, cruz-quen, curarina, curarina de monte, garrapata, lila, mejorana, suplicio, tocabal, tocaban, tres putas, vara negra, xtokabal
    Sri Lanka: Mile-a-minute
    Tangkhul: Sheleirung
    Thai: Sab suea (สาบเสือ)
    United States Virgin Islands: Geritoo
    Vietnamese: Co hoi, Yen-bach, Bớp bớp
    Plant Growth Habit Upright or sprawling, rapidly growing, herbaceous semi-woody to woody perennial shrub
    Growing Climates Croplands, neglected pastures, forest margins, disturbed rainforests, cultivated lands, forest clearings, wastelands, along forest trails, fence rows, roadsides, waterways, bush land, riparian zones, disturbed sites, agricultural areas, natural forests, planted forests and grasslands
    Soil Grows in many soil types but prefers well-drained soils. It does not tolerate shade and thrives well in open areas
    Plant Size Usually growing 1.5 to 3 m tall in the open, however it may reach greater heights (6-20 m) when climbing over trees and other taller vegetation
    Root Shallow, fibrous abundantly branched root that does not penetrate beyond 20-30cm in most soils
    Stem Stems are smooth, round, fairly brittle, base becomes woody when old.
    Twigs Twigs are slightly striolate longitudinally, pubescent, opposite-decussate
    Leaf Leaves are simple, oppositely arranged leaves are 5-12 cm long and 3-7 cm wide and are triangular or egg-shaped in outline (i.e. ovate) and have a pointed tip (i.e. acute apex). They are hairy (i.e. pubescent) on both surfaces and have coarsely toothed (i.e. serrated) margins
    Flowering season December-March
    Flower Small flower-heads (capitula) do not have any petals (ray florets) and are borne in dense clusters at the ends of the branches (in terminal panicles). These flower-heads are about 10 mm long and 3 mm wide and are pale pink or pale mauve in color (sometimes appearing whitish when older) and consist of numerous (15-30) tiny flowers (tubular florets).
    Fruit Shape & Size Narrow and elongated, black or dark brown seeds (achenes) that are 4-5 mm long and topped with a ring (pappus) of white to brownish coloured hairs (5-6 mm long)
    Fruit Color Brown or black
    Seed Seeds are dark, 4 to 5 millimeters, narrow and oblong, with a parachute of white hairs which turn brown as the seeds dry
    Propagation By seeds and vegetatively from cut basal shoots
    Flavor/Aroma Pungent, aromatic odor
    Plant Parts Used Leaves, flower
    Lifespan 10-year life span
    Season Throughout the year
    Health Benefits
    • Serves as Vertigo Medicine
    • Maintains or protects the Reproduction Organ
    • Cure Foot Rot
    • Reduces Blood Pressure
    • Good for Stomach’s Health
    • Helps with Clotting
    • Prevents Cervical Cancer
    • Helps with Ulcer
    • Decreases Cholesterol Levels
    • Used For Diabetes
    • Maintains Heart Health
    • Relieves Pain

    Plant Description

    Siam weed is an upright or sprawling, rapidly growing, herbaceous semi-woody to woody perennial shrub that normally grows about 1.5 to 3 m tall in the open, however it may reach greater heights about 6-20 m when climbing over trees and other taller vegetation. The plant is found growing in croplands, neglected pastures, forest margins, disturbed rainforests, cultivated lands, forest clearings, wastelands, along forest trails, fence rows, roadsides, waterways, bush land, riparian zones, disturbed sites, agricultural areas, natural forests, planted forests and grasslands. The plant grows in many soil types but prefers well-drained soils. It does not tolerate shade and thrives well in open areas. The plant has shallow, fibrous abundantly branched root that does not penetrate beyond 20-30 cm in most soils. Many paired branches grow off the main stem. The base of the plant becomes hard and woody while the branch tips are soft and green. It has soft stems but the base of the shrub is woody. In shady areas it becomes etiolated and behaves as a creeper, growing on other vegetation.

    Stems

    The slender stems are generally yellowish-green and somewhat hairy (i.e. pubescent), but become woody towards the base of the plant. These stems grow up to 7 m or more in length and several are usually produced from the plants long-lived root-stock (i.e. crown). They are much-branched, with the side (i.e. lateral) branches usually being produced in pairs in the leaf forks (i.e. axils).

    Leaves

    The oppositely arranged leaves are 5-12 cm long and 3-7 cm wide and are triangular or egg-shaped in outline (i.e. ovate) and have a pointed tip (i.e. acute apex). They are hairy (i.e. pubescent) on both surfaces and have coarsely toothed (i.e. serrated) margins. These leaves are borne on stalks (i.e. petioles) up to 6 cm long (usually 10-15 mm), and give off a strong pungent, aromatic odor when crushed.

    Flowers

    The small flower-heads (capitula) do not have any petals (ray florets) and are borne in dense clusters at the ends of the branches (in terminal panicles). These flower-heads are about 10 mm long and 3 mm wide and are pale pink or pale mauve in color (sometimes appearing whitish when older) and consist of numerous (15-30) tiny flowers (tubular florets). These tiny flowers are 10-12 mm long and are surrounded by several layers of overlapping slender bracts (an involucre) 8-9 mm long. Each flower-head (capitulum) is borne on a stalk (peduncle) 10-30 mm long. Flowering normally takes place in between December and March.

    Fruit

    Fertile flowers are followed by narrow and elongated, black or dark brown seeds (achenes) that are 4-5 mm long and topped with a ring (pappus) of white to brownish coloured hairs (5-6 mm long).They are mostly spread by the wind, but can also cling to fur, clothes and machinery, enabling long distance dispersal. Seed production is about 80000 to 90000 per plant. Seeds need light to germinate. The plant can regenerate from the roots. In favorable conditions the plant can grow more than 3 cm per day.

    Closer-view-of-flower-of-Siam-weed Closer-view-of-flower-of-Siam-weed
    Plant-Illustration-of-Siam-Weed Plant-Illustration-of-Siam-Weed
    Seeds-of-Siam-weed Seeds-of-Siam-weed
    Dorsal-view-of-leaves-of-Siam-weed Dorsal-view-of-leaves-of-Siam-weed
    Flower-of-the-Siam-weed Flower-of-the-Siam-weed
    Flowering-buds-of-Siam-weed Flowering-buds-of-Siam-weed
    Siam-Weed-grown-on-pot Siam-Weed-grown-on-pot
    Mature-fruit-of-Siam-weed Mature-fruit-of-Siam-weed
    Siam-weed-plant-growing-wild Siam-weed-plant-growing-wild
    Siam-weed-Plant Siam-weed-Plant
    Ventral-view-of-leaves-of-Siam-weed Ventral-view-of-leaves-of-Siam-weed
    Sketch-of-Siam-weed Sketch-of-Siam-weed
    Siam weed Image Gallery

    Health benefits of Siam Weed

    Siam weed consists of carbohydrate, protein, lipid, fiber, calcium, magnesium, iron, as well as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and more. Today, we are trying to understand more about the plant by looking at some of its health benefits. Listed below are some of the well-known health benefits of Siam weed

    1. Relieves Pain

    Siam weed can be used to relieve body pain. You have the option of drinking its juice to find relief from internal body pain, such as back pain. You can also use it as an analgesic for joint pain by crushing the leaves and rubbing them on the affected area. 

    2. Maintains Heart Health

    Siam weed also help to maintain your heart health by preventing several heart diseases. Including Siam weed to your diet can help to protect your heart and keep it healthy.

    3. Used For Diabetes

    Siam weed can be quite beneficial for those with diabetes as it helps to reduce blood sugar levels, allowing them to cope with their condition better. It can also be taken by those looking for a way to prevent diabetes. One study on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats suggested that extract of Siam weed can help in reducing glucose, HOMA, lipid profiles. As well as significantly improving glucose and insulin tolerance, glycogen content, glucose uptake by skeletal muscle, serum insulin and HDL-c levels.

    4. Decreases Cholesterol Levels

    High cholesterol levels in the body are very bad and can lead to heart problems. Boiling Siam weed in water and drinking it is a sure and effective way to reduce your cholesterol levels. Research on rats suggested the anti-cholesterolemic effect of aqueous extract of the leaves of Siam weed. Research concluded that Siam weed may be beneficial in lowering cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular complications.

    5. Helps with Ulcer

    Siam weed can help in dealing with ulcer effectively, as it helps kill Helicobacter Pylori, which is a bacterium that causes ulcer. It also helps to prevent the possibility of a relapse.

    6. Prevents Cervical Cancer

    Cervical cancer is one of the diseases that are quite dangerous for women. The use of Siam weed is very effective in the fight against cervical cancer due to its anticancer effect or property.

    7. Helps with Clotting

    Siam weed is considered as one of the powerful clotting agent and can help to stop bleeding in very little time. Due to this reason it is often used as a form of local first aid. Just rubbing the leaves on fresh injuries and wounds would help to stop the bleeding and would also sterilize the wound. Many medical researchers have confirmed the wound healing abilities of Siam weed.

    8. Good for Stomach’s Health

    The nutrition contents in Siam weed leaves are very good for those of you who suffer from stomach-related diseases or nuisances.

    9. Reduces Blood Pressure

    Siam weed helps to reduce blood pressure and helps to maintain a healthy balance. This makes it very beneficial to those who are hypertensive.

    10. Cure Foot Rot

    Siam weed helps to cure foot rot speedily. Squeeze it in your palm and apply it on the affected area. You will see results in 3 days.

    11. Maintains or protects the Reproduction Organ

    The health of reproduction organs is one of the very important things that need to be aware of especially the women. The chemical and the nutritional effects loaded in Siam weed helps to maintain the reproductive organ. One can consume the Siam weed brewed water to get these results.

    12. Serves as Vertigo Medicine

    Siam weed is loaded with super chemical and nutritional effects and for that matter the regular consumption of its makes it very reliable for fighting vertigo diseases. You can cure the disease by drinking the Siam weed brewed water.

    Traditional uses and benefits of Siam Weed

    • In Malaysia, where Siam weed is an invasive exotic, plant parts are used by traditional practitioners for treatment of burns, wound healing, skin infections, post-natal wounds, and as an anti-malarial.
    • Several medical studies have confirmed that leaf extracts have certain anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects, and are recognized as a potential source of human medicines.
    • Crushed leaves are used for kulebra, boils and tumorous inflammatory conditions in Philippines.
    • Concoction of juices of leaves and fruits of hagonoy, kalamansi, dilaw, dahon ng sili, mixed with lime and honey are used for skin diseases and boils.
    • It is used to stop bleeding and wound healing in several tropical countries.
    • Young leaves are used to treat wounds in Indonesia.
    • Aqueous extract of leaves used for the treatment of soft tissue wounds, burn wounds, and skin infections in Vietnam.
    • Juices extracted from pounded leaves, mixed with honey, castor oil, and olive oil, used for colds and flu in Antilles.
    • Tea of leaves used for bles.
    • It is used for wound healing and as anthelmintic in Nigeria.
    • It is also used for treatment of piles.
    • Tender leaves are highly medicinal in intermittent fever and dysentery; also use externally in swellings, cuts and wounds.
    • Sap from the crushed leaves applied on cut wounds for quick healing.
    • Leave aqueous extract have been used for the treatment of soft-tissue burns or skin infections.
    • Siam weed extract accelerates hemostasis and wound healing.
    • In Ghana and Benin, the infusion from fresh leaves is used to treat malaria and internal hemorrhage.
    • In Thailand, the leaves are used to cataplasm to stem external hemorrhage.
    • In Thailand, Siam weed is traditionally used to stop bleeding in Thailand.
    • Plant has many ethno-pharmacological uses, including treatment of malaria, wounds, diarrhea, skin infection, toothache, dysentery, stomach ache, sore throat, convulsions, piles, coughs and colds.
    • In traditional  medicine,  a  decoction of  the  leaf  is  used  as  a  cough  remedy  and  as  an ingredient  with  lemon  grass  and  guava  leaves  for  the treatment of malaria.

    Other Facts

    • In favorable conditions the plant can grow more than 3 cm per day.
    • It is a major weed in disturbed areas and coconut plantations in Sri Lanka.
    • It is used extensively to improved soil fertility in Nigeria.
    • Each plant can produce 800,000 seeds each year, which are readily wind dispersed.
    • The leaves are used to preserve dead bodies traditionally.
    • Consumption of the liquid is good for the treatment of bilharzia.

    Precautions

    • It is generally regarded as poisonous to animals and thus not recommended as a livestock feed.
    • It may cause allergic reactions.
    • This species may cause skin complaints and asthma in allergy-prone people.

    Control Methods

    Physical

    Manual slashing, use of bush-cutter or tractor-drawn implements are commonly used methods of control. Slashing causes rapid regeneration unless followed by other methods to suppress this weed for an extended period. Manual weeding is labor intensive. Use of tractor drawn equipment is limited to areas that are accessible.

    Chemical

    Chemical control using herbicides applied at the seedling stage or on early regrowth has given encouraging results. Triclopyr has proven to be the most effective. However, problems in herbicide use include (a) the high cost of the chemicals and their application, (b) ecological concerns and, (c) non-compatibility in many cropping and other environmental situations.

    Biological

    Four insects have been released for biological control, the weevil Apion brunneonigrum, the fly Melanagromyza eupatoriella and two moths, Mescinia parvula and Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata.  Of these, only the last has become established, fairly readily in Sri Lanka, Guam and other Micronesian islands, but with some difficulty in India and Sabah (Malaysia) and it has since spread unaided to the Philippines and Brunei. It failed to become established in Thailand, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa.  It has produced spectacular defoliation and death of many plants in Guam and striking but sporadic defoliation in Sri Lanka.  In India, populations have built up but damage has seldom been great.  Where established, it is heavily attacked by a range of predators and these are believed to have prevented successful establishment in several countries.

    References:

    https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=37034#null

    http://www.hear.org/pier/species/chromolaena_odorata.htm

    https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/23248

    https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/EUPOD

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromolaena_odorata

    https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/57443-2

    http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/gcc-24352

    https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/chromolaena_odorata.htm

    http://www.stuartxchange.com/Hagonoy.html

    https://weeds.brisbane.qld.gov.au/weeds/siam-weed

    https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32547

    http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Siam%20Weed.html

    https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=CHOD

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    Siam weed Scientific Classification

    Scientific Name: Chromolaena odorata

    Rank Scientific Name & (Common Name)
    Kingdom Plantae (Plants)
    Subkingdom Tracheobionta (Vascular plants)
    Infrakingdom Streptophyta  (land plants)
    Superdivision Spermatophyta (Seed plants)
    Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants)
    Subdivision Spermatophytina  (spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames)
    Class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons)
    Subclass Asteridae
    Superorder Asteranae
    Order Asterales
    Family Asteraceae / Compositae (Aster family)
    Genus Chromolaena DC. (thoroughwort)
    Species Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (Jack in the bush)
    Synonyms
    • Alfredia squarrosa Kostel.
    • Chromolaena barranquillensis (Hieron.) R.King & H.Rob.
    • Chromolaena odorata f. squarrosa (J.Kost.) Sunita Garg
    • Chrysocoma maculata Vell.Conc., 1825
    • Chrysocoma volubilis Vell.
    • Chrysocoma volubilis Vell.Conc., 1825
    • Eupatorium affine Hook. & Arn.
    • Eupatorium atriplicifolium Vahl
    • Eupatorium barranquillense Hieron.
    • Eupatorium brachiatum Sw.
    • Eupatorium brachiatum Sw. ex Wikstr.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides Vahl
    • Eupatorium conyzoides f. angustiflorum Cuatrec.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides f. conyzoides
    • Eupatorium conyzoides f. glabratum Hassl.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides subsp. angustiflorum Cuatrec.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides subsp. floribunda (Kunth) Hieron.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides subsp. glabratum Hassl.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides subsp. heterolepis Griseb.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides subsp. incanum Baker
    • Eupatorium conyzoides subsp. paucidentatum Baker
    • Eupatorium conyzoides subsp. pauciflorum Baker
    • Eupatorium conyzoides subsp. scaberulum Hassl.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides subsp. tambillense Hieron.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. affine (Hook. & Arn.) Baker
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. angustiflorum Cuatrec.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. floribundum (Kunth) Hieron.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. glabrescens Steetz
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. heterolepis Griseb.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. incanum Baker
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. maximiliani Baker
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. paucidentatum Baker, 1876
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. phyllocephalum Sch.Bip.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. phyllocephalum Sch.Bip. ex Baker
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. scaberulum Hassl.
    • Eupatorium conyzoides var. tambillense Hieron.
    • Eupatorium dichotomum Sch.Bip., 1850
    • Eupatorium divergens Less.
    • Eupatorium floribundum Kunth
    • Eupatorium graciliflorum DC.
    • Eupatorium incisum A.Rich.
    • Eupatorium klattii Millsp.
    • Eupatorium margaritense subsp. glabrescens Steetz
    • Eupatorium margaritense subsp. heterolepis Griseb.
    • Eupatorium margaritense subsp. phyllocephalum Sch.Bip.
    • Eupatorium margaritense subsp. phyllocephalum Sch.Bip. ex Baker
    • Eupatorium margaritense var. glabrescens Steetz
    • Eupatorium margaritense var. heterolepis Griseb.
    • Eupatorium margaritense var. phyllocephalum Sch.Bip.
    • Eupatorium margaritense var. phyllocephalum Sch.Bip. ex Baker
    • Eupatorium odoratum L.
    • Eupatorium odoratum f. odoratum
    • Eupatorium odoratum f. scandens Kuntze
    • Eupatorium odoratum f. squarrosum J.Kost., 1952
    • Eupatorium odoratum subsp. brachiatum (Sw. ex Wikstr.) DC.
    • Eupatorium odoratum subsp. cubense DC.
    • Eupatorium odoratum subsp. mallotophyllum B.L.Rob.
    • Eupatorium odoratum subsp. odoratum
    • Eupatorium odoratum subsp. pauciflorum (Baker) Hieron.
    • Eupatorium odoratum subsp. scandens Kuntze
    • Eupatorium odoratum var. brachiatum (Sw. ex Wikstr.) DC.
    • Eupatorium odoratum var. cubense DC.
    • Eupatorium odoratum var. mallotophyllum B.L.Rob.
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