Niger seed oil comes from Ethiopia and is also grown in Malawi and India. It is scientifically known as Guizotia abyssinica. It belongs to genus Guizotia and family Asteraceae. It is also called ramtil, nyger or blackseed. Niger oil has nutritions such as fatty acids and linoleic acid. It is used as a substitute for cooking oil besides its healing purposes. The Niger seeds resemble the shape of sunflower seeds. Niger seeds possess 20% protein and 40% oil with a fatty acid composition related to oils of Compositae such as sunflower and safflower. Other common names for Niger seed are…

Kenaf scientifically known as Hibiscus cannabinus belongs to Malavaceae family which is a valuable fiber plant inherent to Africa and India. This plant has active components such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, polyphenolics, steroids and essential oils. It is used in India and Africa in traditional folk medicine. The seeds are used to extract oil that is edible for the human consumption. This oil possesses alpha-linolenic acid that is essential omega-3 fatty acid which possesses antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory properties. This oil possesses phytosterol that has anti-oxidant, anticancer and lipid lowering cholesterol properties. It is extracted by using organic solvents such as…

Kapok with its scientific name as Ceiba pentandra belongs to the family Malvaceae and order Malvales. It is inherent to Central America, Northern South America and Caribbean as well as Tropical West Africa. The common names for Kapok are Java kapok, Java cotton, Ceiba, Samauma and Silk cotton. Kapok seed oil is a vegetable oil that is extracted from kapok seeds by pressing. The seeds are black having the shape of capsule. The color of the oil is yellow and has mild as well as pleasant taste as well as odor. When exposed to air, it becomes rancid quickly. This…

Bitter gourd has high content of phosphorus and possesses a bitter taste. It is useful for diabetic people as it activates liver, spleen and also purifies blood. The oil is extracted by using cold pressed method. Bitter gourd oil has main constituents such as conjugated linoleic acid (Alpha-ESA) which is also called Eleostearic acid. It possesses about 60% of conjugated linolenic acid. It contains tonic, antipyretic, antidotal, stomachic, appetizing, laxative and antibilious properties. Other common names for Bitter gourd are: Bitter gourd, karela, Balsam Pear, Squash, bitter melon, melao de sao caetano, papailla, bittergourd, a’jayib almaasi, sorosi, balsam apple, assorossie,…

Egusi also known as wild watermelon, Ibara, Egusi melon, Agushi and Agusi belongs to the family of watermelon. It is native to Central and West Africa. It is also cultivated in the countries such as Northern Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leon and Ghana. The seeds are a great source of protein and fat. This plant is usually cultivated for its oily seed. The oil is derived from kernel which is used for illumination, soap making and cooking. It could be refined and used for table uses. It has higher value and possesses better quality in comparison to cotton seed oil. It…

Mongongo oil is derived from the nuts of Mongongo trees that could be found in Southern Africa. Botanically, the tree is called Schinziophyton rautanenii and belongs to family Euphorbiaceae. This oil has high content of Vitamin E, linoleic acid, Omega 6, iron, copper, magnesium and calcium. Mongongo oil possesses regenerating, hydrating and restructuring properties. It lowers inflammation and promotes repairing cells. The oil is extracted from the nuts with the use of cold pressed method. It also possesses eleostearic acid that provides protection from environmental pollutants. It has adequate amounts of vitamins such as nicotinic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, y-tocopherol and…

Pracaxi tree is also known as Oil tree and is native to Wet tropical areas of North Eastern South America. The word Pracaxi is derived from the Portuguese name of the tree. The oil is extracted from the seeds of Pracaxi tree. This oil has high content of behenic acid and is usually used in hair conditioners, cosmetic industry, soaps, creams and lotion. It is used to brighten, detangle and strengthen hair. It is also used to lighten skin and lowers the appearance of scars. The oil is extracted with the use of cold pressed and wild crafted method. The…

Prickly pear is a member of the cactus family Cactaceae which is also known as prickly pear cactus and nopal. It could be found in Australia, Africa and Mediterranean. The oil is extracted by pressing the seeds which requires about eight tons of cactus fruit for making 1 liter of oil. It contains phytosterols, linoleic acid and Vitamin E. It helps to moisturize, nourish and protect the skin health. It has high content of tocopherols that helps balance cell membranes and protect the tissues of eyes, skin and breast. It has high content of tocopherols as well as omega 6-fatty…

Raspberry seed oil has high content of gamma and alpha tocopherols, omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids and Vitamin A. It is a great source of alpha linolenic acid that provides anti-inflammatory properties which helps to sooth the skin problems. It has polyphenols such as anthocyanin and ellagitannin which is a powerful antioxidant that helps to rejuvenate cells and prevent skin damage. The oil is extracted by cold pressing the seeds of Raspberry. This oil could be added to facial creams, lip products, eye creams, hair care products and lip products. Raspberry seed oil has high content of Vitamin E and…

Strawberry seed oil is an excellent source of antioxidants and tocopherols. The oil is extracted from the tiny seeds with the use of cold pressed method. Strawberry seeds have natural polyphenols that are found in small amount. The oil is dark green in color having light viscosity. It has sweet and subtle aroma that resembles strawberries. It contains about 38% of Omega-3 Linolenic acid. It is an excellent source of Vitamin B, A, E, C and minerals such as potassium, boron, phosphorus, fluorine, cobalt, magnesium, calcium and sulphur. It is used in cosmetics to remove freckles. The mixture of lemon…

Watermelon seed is also known as Ootanga oil or Kalahari oil which is used for dressing salads and desserts. The seeds are eliminated from the flesh and then it is sundried in hot sun. The seeds are roasted so that it removes fatty acid rich kernel. The seeds are cold pressed once the kernel is eliminated. The yellow oil oozes out with mild, viscosity and nutty flavor. This oil has thin consistency and is non greasy. Watermelons were originated before five thousand years ago in Kalahari Desert of Africa and are still being cultivated. It reached through Egypt to North…

Plum Kernel oil has high content of Vitamin E and intoxicating almond scent. This oil possess revitalizing, hydrating and antioxidant properties which prevents the chances of signs of ageing. It is used for aromatherapy uses and skin care products. The oil is derived by cold pressing the seeds of the fruit Plum which belongs to the genus Prunus and subgenus Prunus. The oil results clear to golden yellow in color. It has mild, sweet, marzipan and nutty aroma with neutral odor. It has high content of Polyunsaturated essential fatty acids such as Oleic acid and Linoleic acid. Health Benefits of…

Pistachio oil possess distinctive and strong flavor and is bright green in color. Additionally, it has high content of linoleic acid, fatty acids and Vitamin E. It is an excellent source of biotin that helps to treat hair loss by strengthening hair. Pistachio oil contains the ceramide concentration of about 32.7%. It has balanced amount of Omega-9 and Omega-6 essential fatty acids. This oil is fully refined and possesses a neutral taste. The oil is cold pressed from the fruit pistachio nut scientifically known as Pistacia vera. Pistachio nuts have been used since ancient times as a symbol of wellness.…

Shark liver oil is derived from the preserved livers of shark species such as Galeorhinus zyopterus and Hypoprion brevirostris which belongs to the family Pleuonectidae and order Selachii. The livers are cleaned at first and then minced. After that it is placed in pot which is at 800C. With the dehydrating agent, the oil is treated and kept for dehydration in vaccum. At last the oil is being centrifuged to eliminate materials. This oil has high content of alkylglycerols that is also found in bone marrow and mother’s milk. The oil is comprised of Vitamin A, squalene, pristine, Omega-3 fatty…

The oil is cold pressed from the pits or kernels of the fruit that is derived from the Peach tree that have been originated from China and was brought in 16th century to New World by the Spanish. It is used as a vital ingredient in various creams and skin lotions due to its penetrative consistency and anti-aging properties. It could be added to cosmetic products due to its non-greasiness. It penetrates to the skin easily. It assists to rejuvenate with a combination of polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamins. It also contains the minerals such as boron. It makes the…

Cantaloupe is also called mush melons, muskmelons, Persian melons and rock melons which belong to the family Cucurbitaceae that includes watermelons and honeydew. It is widely grown in Europe and California. It weighs down from 500 g to 5 Kg (1 to 10 pounds). The seeds of Cantaloupe possess 30 to 35% of protein, 40-45% of fat, 8-10% of carbohydrate and minerals as well as fibers. It possesses omega-3 fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid. It also possesses the micronutrients such as potassium, selenium, zinc and copper. Cantaloupe seeds also contain high content of fat soluble vitamin…

Mango seed oil is the oil which is extracted from the stone of the fruit named Magniferia indica. The oil has soft yellow color. It is also called Mango butter or Mango kernel fat. At room temperatures, it becomes semi solid and is widely used in sun care balms, baby creams, moisturizing products and hair products. This oil has the melting point of 90-108°F (3242 °C). It could be prepared at home by removing the coat of the seeds and mixing the seeds with olive oil and coconut oil. This mixture is sealed in a glass jar in sunlight for…

Spearmint oil is extracted with the steam distillation process of floral parts of Spearmint plant or Mentha Spicata. It possesses refreshing and minty characteristics of peppermint which is also used in aromatherapy. This oil has less menthol. It is used to treat fatigue, headache and oral health. It possess the chemical constituents such as Carvone, Menthone, Limonene, cis-carveol, Dihydra carvone, 1,8-cineole (Eucalyptol) and Linalool. It possesses the medicinal properties such as antibacterial, antiseptic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant and digestive properties. This oil is blended with benzoin, basil, jasmine, eucalyptus, lemon, lavender, peppermint, orange and rosemary. History Since Roman times, Spearmint has…

Pecan oil is the oil extracted from the nuts or kernels of pecan. It possesses a mild, neutral and nutty flavor and is comprised of 9.5% of saturated fat. It is used in aromatherapy as well as for massage purposes. It does not contain additives or preservatives. The smoking point is about 470 degree F. It is widely used for dips and salad dressings. It is adjustable in any recipe. Being an excellent source of L-arginine, it is used topically for treating baldness in men and it also promotes healthy hair growth. It stimulates the blood flow in hair roots…

The oil is obtained by extracting leaves, flowers and stems of Hypericum Perforatum also known as St. John’s wort, Common Hypericum, Perforate St John’s-wort, Common Saint John’s wort, Amber, Klamath Weed, Goatweed and Tipton Weed. The oil is thin in consistency and is pale yellow in color with fruity and spicy aroma. It is extracted by using steam distillation process. This oil is used for manufacturing shampoos, skin care products and bath products. Hypericum is inherent to Europe, North Africa, West Asia, Azores and Madeira. It has been naturalized in Australia and North America. St. John’s Wort was used in…

Kiwifruit is an oval shaped fruit having fuzzy and brown skin with golden or bright emerald green flesh and back tiny seeds that are edible. This fruit has delicious taste. It was introduced in early 1900’s to New Zealand. Kiwi fruit is also called Chinese gooseberry, Macaque pear, Macaque peach, Vine pear, Wood berry, Sunny peach, Unusual fruit, Hairy bush fruit and Wonder fruit. The oil is extracted from seeds of fruit Actinidia chinesis. The clear and yellow oil is extracted by using cold pressed method. It possesses more than 60% of Alpha Linolenic acid which is an essential fatty…

Cuticle oil is the moisturizer that could be applied with cotton ball, brush or pen on the cuticles of nails. It helps to restore the health of nails. It helps to moisturize nails, skin and cuticles and prevent it from damage. Cuticle oil possesses citric acid and vitamins as it is natural and absorbing. It could be made by combining natural ingredients such as essential oils, common oils and butters. It is helpful for the nail problems such as excess cuticle, cracked nails, fungal infections, dryness and ingrown nail. Uses It helps to treat cracked nails and cuticles. It strengthens…

Maracuja oil is the oil is cold pressed from the seeds of Maracuja fruit which is also called Passion fruit . This oil is a great source of minerals, essential fatty acids, antioxidants and proponents. Being an emollient, it assist to replenish and restoration of skin’s hydration. The study shows that Maracuja oil has high content of linoleic acid which has a vital role in maintaining skin health. It possesses an antioxidant and skin protecting properties that helps to counteract sun damage and reverse the signs of damage. Maracuja oil contains about 80% of linoleic acid along with stearic and…

The Brazil nuts are cold pressed to extract Brazil nut oil. Brazil nut tree has got its scientific name Bertholletia excels which grows up to 50 meters high in Amazonian region. Brazil nut consists of about 67% of oil that is used in cooking and skin or hair care applications. It possesses fatty acids such as omega-9 and omega-6 fatty acids. Due to the high content of fatty acids, selenium and vitamins, it is used to nourish hair and skin. Due to its light feel, it is used for creams, body lotions, hair products and face creams. The oil color…

Chardonnay grape seed oil is derived from the seeds of Chardonnay grape by using cold pressed method. Grape seeds have high content of flavonoids named proanthocyanidins which is essential for the maintenance of brain health due to the presence of antioxidant as well as collagen preserving effects. The presence of proanthocyanidins slows down the beginning of lipid peroxidation. Its traditional uses are known from ancient times and usually used for its seed. The extracts of seed is loaded with various health benefits: Heart health The seeds of Chardonnay grape hinder the low density lipid oxidation. It also prevents the chances…

Cherry kernel oil is derived from Sweet cherry kernels with the use of cold pressing method which results a light yellow to clear liquid. The cherry tree is scientifically known as Prunus avium. This plant is widely grown from UK to New Zealand. Cherry tree takes about 3 to 4 years in order to produce its first corp. At seven years, it reaches its maturity period and produces its finest yields. Cherry kernel oil is rich in vitamin A which assists skin health. Due to the high content of antioxidants, being a natural emollient, it improves the dry skin and…

The tiny seeds of Broccoli sprouts are cold pressed in order to extract oil. The oil is usually pale greenish to yellow in color. This oil contains 50 percent of eurcic acid which is considered to be monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acids. It has approximately 80 to 85% of polyunsaturated fatty acids that include oleic acid, erucic acid and linoleic acids. It has great absorption properties which provides natural glow to the skin and lustre on hair. It is used as an emollient in personal care and cosmetics. It prevents the skin from damage, pollution and aging and also neutralizes free…

The oil of Croton is extracted from the Croton tiglium seeds, which belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae and order Euphorbiales. It is native to Malay Archipelago and India. It is used by ancient Chinese for the treatment of skin problems. The plant is also known as rushfoil and croton. The oil is derived with the use of solvent extraction method. The oil is pale yellow to brown in color which possesses disagreeable odor and acrid persistent taste. Being highly purgative in nature, it could result in diarrhea and skin lesions. It was introduced by the people of Dutchland in 16th…

Musk is the perfumed compound which is extracted from the Musk deer and from its musk pods. The animal musk has been replaced with the use of synthetic musk. It has got earthy, woody, sharp, pleasant and fragrant aroma. It could be prepared at home with the use of essential oils such as Myrrh essential oil, Frankincense essential oil, Patchouli essential oil, Cedarwood essential oil, Rose petal essential oil, Amber oil, Ambrette seed oil and Perfume base. Besides its use as a perfume, it is also added to household products such as shampoo, soaps, body cream, hand sanitizers, lotions and…

The oil of black seed is extracted from black seeds either compressing or squeezing. Black seeds are derived from the flower Nigella Sativa which is grown widely nowadays. It was originated from North Africa, Asia and Europe or Mediterranean. The seeds are thick, black and tiny which is also known as black cumin seeds or black seeds. It has rough and distinct texture which is slightly curved. The chemicals such as thymohydroquinone and thymoquinone are found in Black seed oil. It assists the immune system of the body. It is known to be the herb which helps to cure all…